中国式福利国家构建中的社会规制:从主观福利到社会整合  

Social Regulation in Building a Chinese-Style Modern Welfare State:Transitioning from Subjective Welfare to Social Integration

作　　者：侯慧丽[1] 王晓宇 Hou Huili;Wang Xiaoyu(Institution of Population and Labor Economics,CASS,Beijing)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2024年第5期117-127,145,共12页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

摘　　要：福利国家建设往往只关注社会给付规模而忽视社会规制的作用。文章以精准扶贫为例探讨了中国福利再分配中社会规制的国家治理作用。研究发现:贫困治理中精准施策作为一种社会规制,产生了社会整合作用。其基本逻辑是脱贫人口在对精准到户的扶贫措施和扶贫效果满意度提高的基础上,获得了主观福利,提升了公共事务和基层政治参与水平,缩小了现阶段人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分发展之间的矛盾,最终促进了社会整合。这一实践为今后中国式福利国家建设提供了经验。中国式福利国家建设不仅是社会给付规模的扩大,还是通过精准而有效率的再分配制度产生的社会规制力量,也是中国在构建福利国家过程中的国家治理能力的体现。The construction of welfare states often emphasizes the scale of social benefits while overlooking the critical role of social regulation.This article examines precision poverty alleviation as a case study to explore the role of social regulation in welfare redistribution within China's national governance framework.The research demonstrates that"precise"measures in poverty governance,as a form of social regulation,ultimately foster social integration.The underlying logic is that increased satisfaction among the impoverished population with targeted poverty alleviation efforts leads to enhanced subjective benefits,improved public affairs engagement,and heightened grassroots political participation.This progress narrows the gap between the rising demand for a better quality of life and the current challenges of unbalanced and insufficient development,ultimately promoting social cohesion and unity.This approach provides valuable insights for the future construction of a Chinese-style welfare state.The development of such a welfare state involves not only expanding the scale of social payments but also establishing a precise and efficient redistribution system that embodies social regulatory power.It further reflects China's governance capacity in the journey toward building a robust welfare state.

关 键 词：社会规制 中国式福利国家 社会整合 国家治理 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] D632.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]