清华简《楚居》与楚国的居地及迁徙  

TSINGHUA BAMBOO SLIPS CHU JU:RESIDENCES AND MIGRATIONS IN THE CHU STATE

作　　者：尹弘兵[1] Yin Hongbing

机构地区：[1]湖北省社会科学院楚文化研究所,武汉430077

出　　处：《考古学报》2024年第4期473-494,共22页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“周代汉淮地区列国青铜器和历史、地理综合整理与研究”(项目编号:15ZBD032)系列成果。

摘　　要：目次一《楚居》地名组的划分二西周早中期的楚国居地及迁徙三西周晚期的楚国居地及迁徙四春秋时期的楚国居地及迁徙五战国时期的楚国居地与迁徙六结语楚国都城地望是先秦史地和楚文化研究中的重大疑难问题,也是楚国历史地理研究的核心问题。在楚国八百余年的历史中,楚都及楚核心区曾经历过多次变迁。The Tsinghua bamboo slips Chu Ju provide valuable materials for the study of Chu's historical geography.Most place names mentioned in Chu Ju are not found in handed-down literature,making it challenging to determine their specific locations using the traditional method of cross-verifying unearthed and handed-down documents.However,the text of Chu Ju is complete,the place names recorded are systematic,and the text itself shows internal consistency.The place names in Chu Ju can be categorized into five groups according to historical periods:The Yitun group,during the early to mid-Western Zhou dynasty,under the rule of Xiongyi to Xiongqu;the Fajian group,from the late Western Zhou to the early Spring and Autumn period,under the rule of Xiongqu to Xiao'ao;the Jiangying group,from the early Spring and Autumn to the early Warring States period,under the rule of King Wu of Chu to King Hui of Chu;the Lanying group,during the early Warring States period,under the rule of King Jian of Chu to King Dao of Chu;and the Xunying group,from the mid to late Warring States period,under the rule of King Su of Chu to King Qingxiang of Chu.The absence of place names from earlier groups in later ones suggests that these five groups of names may represent the places of residence or areas of activity during different periods of the Chu state.After integrating the place names from Chu Ju with research on the origins of the Chu people,the historical geography of the Chu state,and archaeological findings related to Chu culture,it becomes evident that each group corresponds to specific geographical areas:The Yitun group corresponds to the Danxi area;the Fajian group to the middle reaches of the Hanshui River;the Jiangying group to the Eastern Zhou settlements along the Manhe River basin;the Lanying group to the Eastern Zhou settlements around Jijiahu Chu city in the middle reaches of the Juzhang River;and the Xunying group to the Eastern Zhou settlements centered around Jinan city in the lower reaches of the Juzhang River.It is apparent that

关 键 词：历史地理研究 西周晚期 春秋时期 战国时期 《楚居》 先秦史 楚国 迁徙 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K22[历史地理—历史学]