河南安阳殷墟小屯宫庙区甲组基址北侧2019年发掘报告  

THE 2019 EXCAVATION OF THE NORTHERN SIDE OF GROUP A FOUNDATIONS IN THE PALACE-TEMPLE DISTRICT AT XIAOTUN,YINXU,ANYANG,HENAN

作　　者：岳洪彬[1] 岳占伟[1] 牛世山[1] 刘小贞[1] 孙阳 黄晓芳 董致远 梁一凡 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳工作队

出　　处：《考古学报》2024年第4期495-498,I0001,499,500,I0002,501-542,I0003-I0018,共66页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“安阳殷墟北辛庄发掘报告”(项目编号:22AKG005);中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(项目编号:DF2023ZD15)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：小屯宫殿宗庙区(以下简称“宫庙区”)一直以来都是股墟考古的重点工作区域。自二十世纪二十年代至今,在宫庙区共进行了四次集中发掘:1928年至1937年为第一次集中发掘;二十世纪七八十年代郑振香等主持了第二次发掘。In the winter of 2017,the Anyang team from the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,identified a feature resembling a rammed earth wall during a survey on the northern side of Group A foundations in the palace-temple district at Xiaotun.Yinxu.Local villagers reported that inscribed oracle bones had frequently been discovered in this area.To further investigate the nature of this east-west oriented structure,the team excavated in 2019,covering over 200 sq m.The excavation revealed cultural layers from the Shang,Zhou,Sui,Tang,and Qing periods.The suspected rammed earth wall from the Yinxu period turned out to be a trench running east-west.On the west side of the trench,about 20 m from the east drainage ditch of the large artificial pond,the trench turned southward.The backfill consisted of compacted earth blocks and remnants of adobe bricks.Based on the direct intrusion of this feature into the sterile subsoil,the presence of late Yinxu Phase I remains nearby,and the Bin and Huang group divination inscriptions found at the trench bottom,it is inferred that this feature was likely constructed earlier.It may have originated in Yinxu Phase I,with abandonment and backfilling occurring later in Yinxu Phase IV.This feature likely served as a drainage facility for a nearby workshop at the Group A foundations.The Yinxu-period remains at H50 yielded numerous helmet-shaped objects,suggesting the presence of a workshop where helmet-shaped objects were the primary tools,possibly related to brewing.The depth of the Sui and Tang tombs suggests that the original ground level in this area was approximately 2 m higher,close to a water source,making it suitable for industrial processing.Additionally,a Zhou dynasty burial M5 was discovered within the palace-temple district.The wooden coffin for this burial was constructed on-site using mortise and tenon joints.This excavation has provided new material for understanding the workshops near the Group A foundations,the layout of the Xiaotun palace-temple district,a

关 键 词：安阳殷墟 发掘 小屯 宫庙 二十世纪二十年代 考古 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]