探究澳门医疗事故法“医疗资讯权”制度  

Research on the"Informed Consent Right"System of Macao Medical Malpractice Law

作　　者：彭栩涵 朱玲[1] Peng Xuhan;Zhu Ling(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院,北京100730

出　　处：《卫生法学》2024年第6期26-31,共6页Health Law

摘　　要：在“一国两制”的现实背景下,由于内地与澳门地区虽属同一法系,但法域不同,在法律规范与具体适用方面存在较为明显的差异,给依法提供医疗服务带来风险与挑战。患者知情权是现代医事法律制度的重要规则,随着社会经济的发展,患者的维权意识逐渐增强,该项权利已成为其维护自身权益的利器,与医方告知义务相互关联。据统计,2022年医方因未尽告知义务而败诉的案件数为156件,占比13.83%。患者知情权在澳门医疗事故法中主要是指“医疗资讯权”。通过探究澳门医疗事故法“医疗资讯权”,对该制度纵向比较与横向比较分析,明晰医方告知义务的底线,维护患者合法权益。In the context of"One Country,Two Systems",distinct legal jurisdictions between China's Mainland and Macao,despite sharing a legal system,there are significant differences in legal norms and specific applications,which pose risks and challenges to the provision of medical services in accordance with the law.The informed consent right is an important rule of modern medical legal system.With the development of social economy,patients'awareness of safeguarding their rights is gradually increasing,and this right has become a powerful tool for them to protect their own rights and interests,which is closely related to the obligation of medical disclosure.According to statistics,the number of cases in which medical authorities lost due to failure to fulfill their disclosure obligations in 2022 was 156,accounting for 13.83%.The informed consent right in Macao Medical Malpractice Law mainly refers to the“right to medical information”.This article focuses on exploring the"informed consent right"in Macao Medical Malpractice Law,and through vertical and horizontal comparative analysis of this system,clarifies the bottom line of medical disclosure obligations and protects the legitimate rights and interests of patients.

关 键 词：澳门地区 医疗资讯权 知情同意权 医疗事故法 比较研究 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]