新闻战线与文艺战线的聚合——基于“新闻报道剧”的考察  

The Convergence of the Journalism and Art:A Study Based on"Enacted Journalism"

作　　者：向芬[1,2] 余越 XIANG Fen;YU Yue(School of Journalism and Communication,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;the Institute of Journalism and Communication,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学新闻与传播学院 [2]中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2024年第8期132-150,共19页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：全国宣传思想文化青年英才资助项目(项目编号:[2020]118号)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：新闻与文艺渊源深厚,但由于学术分工和专业细化,使得二者又时常泾渭分明。实际上,无论是在中国还是西方,抗战时期还是和平年代,都有着新闻战线与文艺战线的聚合。本文关注具体而微的细腻实践,聚焦于以晋察冀根据地战斗英雄李殿冰为原型集体创作的新剧种“新闻报道剧”,以及此后一度涌现的“新闻报道剧”风潮,探讨跨文本的“真人真事”和典型政治、跨媒介技术手段融合和传播形式更新、跨主体创作的集体规约和权能关系调整,从而展现如何以新闻与文艺相结合的方式,将新文化从中央到地方予以观念落地和深入实践。由此,论文进而延伸观照源自苏联的活报剧、中国当下的时代报告剧和数字新闻创新条件下的剧场新闻,以挖掘新闻性与艺术性融合发展的理论价值和现实意义。Journalism and art have a profound origin.However,they are often separated due to academic division and professional specialization.In fact,whether in China or the West,during wartime or peacetime,there is a convergence between journalism and art.This study focuses on the specific practice of Enacted Journalism,which was a collective creation that used the combat hero Li Dianbing as a prototype in the Jin-Cha-Ji Base Area.The trend of imitation was stimulated by Enacted Journalism during a period.This paper explores the cross-text"real-life stories"and typical politics,the cross-media technology and the updating of communication forms,the cross-subject collective creation and the adjustments of power/ability,to demonstrate the implementation of new cultural concepts and practices from the central to the local through the convergence of journalism and art.Furthermore,this paper extends its perspective to the Soviet Living Newspaper,Chinese Times Report Drama,and Digital Live Journalism to analyze the theoretical and practical value of the integrated development of journalism and artistry.

关 键 词：新闻报道剧 李殿冰 新闻与文艺 真人真事 集体创作 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学] J809.2[艺术—戏剧戏曲] K269.5[历史地理—历史学]