往复压缩机重型十字头拆装工具设计  

Design of Heavy-duty Crosshead Disassembly and Assembly Tool for Reciprocating Compressors

作　　者：吴勇 吴思宇 陈希 潘航 WU Yong;WU Si-yu;CHEN Xi;PAN Hang(China Petroleum Group Jichai Power Co.,Ltd.Chengdu Branch,Chengdu 610100,Sichuan;China Petroleum Materials Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团济柴动力有限公司成都分公司,四川成都610100 [2]中国石油物资有限公司,北京100029

出　　处：《压缩机技术》2024年第5期28-31,共4页Compressor Technology

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(2022M721239)。

摘　　要：往复压缩机是工业生产中的重要设备,而十字头部件却是往复压缩机中非常重要的一个部件,因此,十字头的检修是往复压缩机日常维护必不可少的内容之一,其检修质量对整台压缩机组的稳定运行起着决定性的作用。传统的拆卸方式已经不能满足重型十字头的检修与安全要求,笔者利用简易的工装设计,并重新制订了重型十字头的检修、更换步骤,既能满足快捷地检修要求,还能保障操作人员的操作安全,提高了劳动效率,极大地减轻了操作人员的劳动强度。Reciprocating compressors are important equipment in industrial production,and the crosshead component is a very important part of reciprocating compressor.Therefore,the maintenance of crosshead is an essential part of the daily maintenance of reciprocating compressor,and its maintenance quality plays a decisive role in the stable operation of the entire compressor unit.The traditional dismantling method can no longer meet the maintenance and safety requirements of heavy-duty crossheads.The author has utilized a simple tooling design and re formulated the maintenance and replacement steps for heavy-duty crossheads,which can not only meet the requirements of quick maintenance,but also ensure the safety of operators,improve labor efficiency,and greatly reduce the labor intensity of operators.

关 键 词：往复压缩机 重型十字头 拆装工具 检修步骤 

分 类 号：TH457[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]