唐代房嶙妻高氏书《安公美政颂》的再发现  

A More Analysis of the Tang‘Eulogy on An Gong's Governance’by Calligrapher Fang Lin's Wife,ne'e Gao

作　　者：王玉来[1] Wang Yulai

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第10期69-80,148,共13页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：2022年山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“山西石刻遗存与地域文化建设”(项目编号:2022YJ047);2017年山西师范大学教改创新项目“基于原典阅读培养目标的专业教学改革——以‘中国历史文选’课为对象”(项目编号:2017JGXM-42)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：唐代女书家房嶙妻高氏所书《安公美政颂》,自明末原石佚失,直到清中期才重现学界。清末缪荃孙考证确认该碑就是今山西省晋中市太谷区净信寺所藏的《净信寺碑》,并在所著《〈金石录〉今存碑目》中予以公布。作者通过实地考察,得知该碑现存太谷净信寺东碑廊,自清中期以来碑身前后颠倒放置。传统金石学者偏重拓片研究,少有关注该碑原石情况,因此相关论著的录文次序颠倒,错讹严重。本文根据《山右石刻丛编》等文献重新录文,并分析该碑的营建与书丹过程,发现负责营建《安公美政颂》的太谷地方精英熟悉唐代社会流行的碑铭风尚,是房嶙妻高氏受邀书丹该碑的主要原因。The stele bearing the text of‘The Eulogy for the Revered An's Good Governance’(安公美政颂,An Gong Mei Zheng Song),attributed to Fang Lin's Wife,nee Gao,Calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty,became a concern among the academia once again by the mid-Qing dynasty after its original was missing during the late Ming period.Miu Quansun of the late Qing period proved this stele to be the Jingxin Temple Stele(净信寺碑)standing in the Jingxin Temple,Taigu District,Jinzhong City,Shanxi Province,and issued his point in The Present List of Steles in‘Jinshi Lu’(<金石录>今存碑目).It is analyzed in the thesis by the field investigation that this stele is placed,front and back sides reversed,in the east stele gallery of Jingxin Temple in Taigu since the mid-Qing period.The traditional epigraphic scholars concern the rubbings more than the original text on the stele,which has caused some errors and disorders in transcription.This thesis goes with re-recording the text of the stele based on the Compilation of Shanxi Stone Inscriptions(出右石刻丛,Shan You ShíKèCóng Biān)and other literature to probe into the making of the inscribed stele,coming to the conclusion that it was the local elite responsible for the construction of ‘Eulogy for the Revered An's Good Governance’well-versed in the inscribed stele style popular in the Tang dynasty that made Madam Gao,the wife of Fang Lin,the ins crib er of the stele.

关 键 词：《安公美政颂》 房嶙妻高氏 净信寺 缪荃孙 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K877.42[历史地理—中国史]