低温黑色釉彩原料及工艺的初步研究  

A Test Analysis of The Low-Temperatured Black Glaze Formula and Its Process

作　　者：段鸿莺 段佩权[3] 杨玉洁 纪东歌 王光尧 翁彦俊[6] 潜伟 Duan Hongying;Duan Peiquan;Yang Yujie;Ji Dongge;Wang Guangyao;Weng Yanjun;Qian Wei

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院 [2]故宫博物院古建部 [3]故宫博物院文物保护标准化研究所 [4]故宫博物院文保科技部 [5]故宫博物院器物部 [6]景德镇御窑博物院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第10期129-145,150,151,共19页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：以铅釉为基础,以铁、铜、钴、锰等为着色元素发展起来的中国传统低温铅釉彩,其所蕴含的科学技术和艺术内涵在我国陶瓷史上是独特且不可缺失的。在这些丰富的色彩中,黑色因其色彩特点,较少应用于器物上,相关文献记载和测试分析均较为少见。本文通过对元、明、清不同时期陶胎的低温黑色釉进行对比分析,对不同时期低温黑色铅釉的原料进行归纳与小结;通过对明、清不同时期瓷胎的低温黑色釉彩进行对比分析,初步梳理了黑色釉彩的原料组成、预处理工艺及呈色特点,并揭示其出现与发展的历程。The Chinese traditional low-temperatured lead glaze based on lead glaze matrix with iron,copper,cobalt,manganese and other coloring elements plays a special and essential role in the history of Chinese pottery with its scientific techniques and artistic connotation.The black of the colors is rarely applied to any wares for its nature,nor is mentioned in files and tested.With the contrast analysis of the low-temperatured black glaze on the sampled pottery body of the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,the thesis presents the results of the tests to the raw materials of ages concerning the ingredients,process and coloring characteristics as well as the evolution of its emergence and progress.

关 键 词：黑色低温釉彩 原料 预熔发色处理 呈色特点 

分 类 号：TQ174.43[化学工程—陶瓷工业]