急诊患者家属焦虑的影响因素  

Factors influencing anxiety in family members of emergency patients

作　　者：张熙东[1] 贾贺杰 冯锐[1] 李路亚 乔永志[1] 郑颖[1] Zhang Xidong;Jia Hejie;Feng Rui;Li Luya;Qiao Yongzhi;Zheng Ying(Hebei Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy,The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050011,China;School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050011,China)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第四医院,河北省临床药学重点实验室,石家庄050011 [2]河北医科大学药学院,石家庄050011

出　　处：《中华口腔医学研究杂志（电子版）》2024年第5期319-324,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金(H2022206533);河北省卫生健康委医学科学研究课题计划项日(20220167);河北医科大学2024年大学生创新性实验计划项目(USIP2024237)。

摘　　要：目的研究急诊科患者家属焦虑的影响因素,为缓解患者家属焦虑提供理论依据。方法自2023年10月至2024年1月采用国际通用的焦虑自评量表(SAS),结合河北医科大学第四医院情况设计调查问卷,由患者家属进行填写。问卷内容包括家属基本信息、SAS量表、环境因素(如"觉得空气难闻""刚来急诊科时不知所措""觉得无处询问"等)对情绪的影响。此外,收集患者基本信息与疾病信息(包括患者性别、是否手术和是否患有恶性肿瘤等)。收集的数据使用SPSS 27.0统计软件分析。结果调查研究共计回收252份有效问卷。男性患者(P=0.027)、恶性肿瘤患者(P=0.044)和非手术治疗患者(P=0.032)家属焦虑程度高。急诊重症监护室(EICU)患者的住院天数与患者家属焦虑程度相关(P=0.013)。多种环境因素影响急诊患者家属的焦虑程度。结论急诊患者家属焦虑受患者性别、病情和环境等多因素影响,在关注急诊患者生理、心理健康的同时,应关注急诊患者家属心理变化,提供相应人文关怀。Objective To explore the influencing factors of anxiety of family members of patients in the Emergency Department(ED),and to provide a theoretical basis for alleviating the anxiety of patients′family members.Methods From October 2023 to January 2024,the international universal self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)was used to design a questionnaire in conjunction with the hospital situation,which was then filled by the patients′family members.The questionnaire included basic information about the family,the SAS scale,and the influence of the environment on mood.In addition,basic patient information and disease information were collected.SPSS 27.0 statistical software was used to analyze all the data collected,including ED setting,gender,surgery and tumor history.Results A total of 252 valid questionnaires were received.Family anxiety was high in male patients(P=0.027),malignant tumor patients(P=0.044)and non-surgical treatment patients(P=0.032).The duration of hospitalization in emergency intensive care unit(EICU)patients was associated with the level of anxiety of patients′families(P=0.013).Multiple environmental factors influenced the level of anxiety of family members of emergency patients.Conclusions The anxiety of family members of emergency patients was affected by multiple factors such as the patients gender,condition,environment,etc.While paying attention to the physiological and psychological health of emergency patients,we should take note of the psychological changes of their family members and provide corresponding humanistic care.

关 键 词：急诊 患者家属 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]