神农架漆树资源调查及评价  

Investigation and Evaluation of Lacquer Tree Resources in Shennongjia

作　　者：杨柳[1] 陈曦 王晓敏 向丰元 杨志斌[1] 任泽梅 YANG Liu;Chen Xi;WANG Xiao-min;XIANG Feng-yuan;YANG Zhi-bin;REN Ze-mei

机构地区：[1]湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北武汉430075 [2]武汉市园林绿化建设管理站,湖北武汉430075 [3]神农架林区松柏林场,湖北神农架442400 [4]神农架林区温水林场,湖北神农架442400 [5]神农架林区林业科学研究院,湖北神农架442400

出　　处：《中国生漆》2024年第3期29-33,48,共6页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：神农架林区林业科技计划项目“神农架漆树优良种质资源筛选和生漆精致加工技术研究与示范”(项目编号:SAF202101)。

摘　　要：以神农架林区的漆树资源为研究对象,对其进行了摸底调查,初步了解了神农架林区漆树品种、分布区域及面积等情况,并根据《GB/T 14703-2008生漆》中的检测要求分别对漆酚总量、加热减量、含渣量、煎盘分数、含氮物与树胶质、表干时间等6个理化性能指标进行分析测定,结果表明林区漆树面积较大,但相较集中适于开发的资源位于在温水林场,且该处生漆品质总体处于中等偏下水平,最后对该资源现状及利用方向进行了评价和建议。Taking the lacquer tree resources in Shennongjia forest region as the research object,a thorough investigation was carried out.The species,distribution area and area of lacquer tree in Shennongjia forest area were preliminarily understood.According to the national standard GB/T 14703-2008,the total amount of urushiol,heating reduction,slag content,frying plate fraction,nitrogenous substance and resin,surface drying time and other six physical and chemical properties were analyzed and determined.The results show that the area of lacquer trees in the forest area is large,but the resources suitable for development are concentrated in Wenshui Forest Farm,and the quality of raw lacquer in this area is generally at the lower middle level.Finally,the current situation and utilization direction of the resources are evaluated and suggested.

关 键 词：神农架林区 漆树资源 调查 评价 

分 类 号：S794.2[农业科学—林木遗传育种]