中国传统印染非遗项目空间分布特征及影响因素  

Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritageitems regarding Chinesetraditional printing and dyeing

作　　者：牟娃莉[1] 刘蕾 MOU Wali;LIU Lei(School of Fashion,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,China)

机构地区：[1]大连工业大学服装学院,大连116034

出　　处：《丝绸》2024年第11期11-19,共9页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：传统印染非遗是推进印染技艺高质量发展的典型示范,对印染技艺传承与发展有着重要的价值和意义。文章从地理学视角出发,探究传统印染非遗的空间分布特征,总结传统印染非遗的空间分布规律。借助ARCGIS技术支持,运用最近邻指数、核密度估计等方法以动态视角对传统印染非遗的时空信息进行存储和分析。传统印染非遗空间分布特征受多个因素的影响,自然环境是基础物质条件,历史文化是主导因素,经济是促进发展因素。传统印染非遗时空分布研究有助于打破行政区划的限制,可为区域的协同发展提供合理依据。In recent years,China has paid increasing attention to the intangible cultural heritage of printing and dyeing,and its inheritance and development have important value and significance.The research on intangible cultural heritage items regarding Chinese traditional printing and dyeing is more focused on printing and dyeing manual skills,but the exploration of its spatial distribution and related influencing factors is insufficient,and it is impossible to intuitively explore its internal distribution law.In this paper,from the perspective of geography,we use ARCGIS software to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of intangible cultural heritage items regarding traditional printing and dyeing and summarize their spatial distribution law.To promote the regional synergistic development of these intangible cultural heritage items and break the limitations of administrative division,it provides new methods and theoretical reference.The data in this paper are taken from a total of 184 provincial intangible cultural heritage lists published by provinces,from which 294 items of intangible cultural heritage regarding traditional printing and dyeing are obtained through screening.With the technical support of ARCGIS,the spatial and temporal information of these intangible cultural heritage items is stored and analyzed in a dynamic perspective by using such methods as nearest neighbor index and kernel density estimation.In this paper,through the imbalance index of the intangible cultural heritage items,it is concluded that the distribution of them shows the pattern of being“dense in the east and sparse in the west”;through the analysis of nearest neighbor index,the items show the distribution of agglomeration;through the analysis of kernel density,they show the structure of“multi-core-ring kernel group”as the basis.Through the analysis of the nearest neighbor index,they show the distribution of agglomeration;through the analysis of nuclear density,they show a concentrated and continuous distribution struc

关 键 词：传统印染 非物质文化遗产 空间分布 ARCGIS 影响因素 核密度分析 最近邻指数 

分 类 号：TS101.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]