基于文献计量学分析我国器官捐献和移植领域的伦理研究现状和进展  

Bibliometric analysis of the current status and progress of ethical research in the field of organ donation and transplantationin China

作　　者：马慧敏 徐溢涛[1] Ma Huimin;Xu Yitao(Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院伦理委员会,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《器官移植》2024年第6期950-957,共8页Organ Transplantation

摘　　要：目的通过文献计量学分析我国器官捐献和移植领域伦理研究的进展和现状。方法检索中国知网期刊数据库2000年1月至2023年12月的主题文献,应用CiteSpace 6.2.6从发文量、核心作者合作网络、发文机构合作网络、关键词共现、关键词突现及关键词聚类等进行分析。结果检索共获得有效文献399篇,发文量趋势中的3次高峰受到政策时事和移植技术发展影响。2000年至2014年,发文量呈上升趋势,该阶段研究关注器官捐献和移植领域的伦理学思辨;2015年至2023年发文量呈波动趋势,该阶段关注捐献和移植工作体系和医疗实践下伦理问题,公民逝世后器官捐献、伦理审查等成为研究前沿。作者共现知识图谱反映出作者以单独节点为主,缺乏作者群之间交流,发文核心作者有25位。发文机构来源多样,包括高校医学相关院系、伦理学研究机构、医院器官移植科室、医院伦理委员会、人体器官获取组织(OPO)等,发文量最多的单位是昆明市第一人民医院。共提取252个关键词,13个突现词,突现度最强的关键词为脑死亡、器官捐献、立法、伦理审查。共生成14个关键词聚类,聚类主题包括器官移植、器官捐献、公民逝世后器官捐献、伦理道德、伦理审查、医务人员。结论器官捐献和移植伦理研究领域的作者和机构合作不足,应促进多中心研究和作者间合作。建议加强基于当前工作体系和医疗实践的伦理问题挖掘和实证研究,为器官捐献和移植事业的改革与实践提供伦理基础和辩护。Objective To analyze the progress and current status of ethical research in the field of organ donationand transplantation in China by bibliometric analysis.Methods Literature review was conducted from CNKI betweenJanuary 2000 to December 2023.The number of published articles,the cooperation network of core authors,thecooperation network of publication institutions,the co-occurrence of keywords,the emergent keywords and the clusteringof keywords were analyzed by CiteSpace 6.2.6.Results A total of 399 valid articles were obtained.The three peaks in thetrend of published articles were affected by current policy events and the development of transplantation technology.From2000 to 2014,the number of published articles showed an upward trend.At this stage,these studies focused on ethicalspeculation in the field of organ donation and transplantation.From 2015 to 2023,the number of published articles showeda fluctuating trend.During this stage,these researches highlighted the work system of donation and transplantation and ethical issues in medical practice.Organ donation and ethical review after citizen death became the research frontiers.Theco-occurrence knowledge map of authors reflected that the authors mainly served as single nodes,lacking ofcommunication among authors.Twenty-five core authors were identified.Diverse publication institutions were searchedincluding medical departments from colleges and universities,ethics research institutions,organ transplantationdepartments from hospitals,ethics committees from hospitals and human Organ Procurement Organization(OPO),etc.The First Hospital of Kunming published the largest number of articles.A total of 252 keywords and 13 emergent wordswere extracted.The keywords with the highest degree of emergency consisted of brain death,organ donation,legislationand ethical review.A total of 14 keyword clusters were generated,including organ transplantation,organ donation,organdonation after citizen’s death,ethics,ethical review and medical staff.Conclusions The cooperation am

关 键 词：器官移植 器官捐献 伦理 文献计量学 脑死亡 公民逝世后器官捐献 器官获取组织 知识图谱 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学] R-052[医药卫生—临床医学]