探索综合性医院安宁缓和医疗工作模式——基于北京协和医院的田野调查  

Model of Palliative Care in General Hospitals:A Field Study Based on the Peking Union Medical College Hospital

作　　者：王梓丹 宁晓红 岳鹏[1] WANG Zidan;NING Xiaohong;YUE Peng(School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Palliative Medicine Center,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学护理学院,北京100069 [2]中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院、北京协和医院缓和医学中心,北京100730

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2024年第5期711-719,共9页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(22BSH150);北京市教育委员会科研计划(SZ202310025008)。

摘　　要：目的描述北京协和医院安宁缓和医疗工作模式,为其他综合性医院开展安宁缓和工作提供参考。方法采用田野调查法,以北京协和医院缓和医学中心为田野点,通过参与式观察法、深入访谈法和实物收集法收集资料,运用主题分析法提炼主题,分析结果。结果共得到9个主题,总结出“榕树模式”。结论北京协和医院安宁缓和医疗模式适合综合性医院的发展路径,具有一定的参考价值。Objective To describe the palliative care model in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital and provide a reference for the palliative care work in other general hospitals.Methods A field study was carried out at the Palliative Medicine Center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.Data were collected by participatory observation,in-depth interviews,and physical collection,and the thematic analysis was performed to refine the themes and analyze the results.Results A total of 9 themes were obtained and the“Banyan Tree Model”was summarized.Conclusion The palliative care model in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital is suitable for the development of palliative care in general hospitals and has a reference value.

关 键 词：安宁疗护 缓和医疗 田野研究 质性研究 工作模式 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R48[医药卫生—临床医学]