年龄相关性听力损失健康危害与日常干预的研究进展  

Research Progress in Health Hazards and Daily Intervention of Age-Related Hearing Loss

作　　者：李愉 邵诗涵 邱暑婷 胡俊豪 谭晓华[1] 洪玉[1] LI Yu;SHAO Shihan;QIU Shuting;HU Junhao;TAN Xiaohua;HONG Yu(School of Public Health,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学公共卫生学院,杭州311121

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2024年第5期740-746,共7页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81772168);浙江省自然科学基金(LY23H190001);杭州师范大学研究生科研创新推进项目(2022HSDYJSKY240)。

摘　　要：年龄相关性听力损失(ARHL)是当前老龄化社会中最普遍且严重威胁老年人身心健康的慢性疾病,其是一种以听觉毛细胞丢失、血管纹病变、螺旋神经节凋亡以及听觉神经中枢退化为主要表现的感音神经性听力损失,显著降低患者的生活质量。本文重点对ARHL与阿尔茨海默病、抑郁症、虚弱之间的关系以及ARHL日常干预的研究进展进行综述,旨在提高人们对ARHL健康危害的认知水平和重视程度,并通过实施日常干预措施形成健康的生活方式来延缓ARHL的发生及发展。Age-related hearing loss(ARHL)is a common chronic disease that poses a serious threat to the physical and mental health of the elderly in an aging society.It is a sensorineural hearing loss characterized by the loss of auditory hair cells,stria vascularis lesions,apoptosis of spiral ganglia,and degeneration of the auditory central nervous system,reducing the quality of life of the patients.This article reviews the research progress in the relationship of ARHL with Alzheimer’s disease,depression,and frailty,as well as the daily intervention in ARHL.This review aims to improve people’s awareness and attention to the health hazards of ARHL and to delay the occurrence and development of ARHL by implementing daily intervention measures to form a healthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：年龄相关性听力损失 健康危害 日常干预 可改变危险因素 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]