基于朝鲜战争对日本战后复兴的多维度考察  

A Multidimensional Examination of Japan's Post-War Recovery Based on the Korean War

作　　者：王晓荣 程雨 WANG Xiaorong;CHENG Yu(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2024年第5期1-9,共9页Japanese Research

摘　　要：1950年6月25日,朝鲜战争爆发给尚沉浸在战败情绪中的日本带来了转机。美国的急切参战使其不得不依靠日本的战争资源,并重新评估日本的战略价值;“旧金山和约”以及《日美安保条约》的签订为日本推行“吉田路线”解除了后顾之忧;日本共产党在战争期间的急速左转及其失败更是极大削弱了日本国内的左派力量,为资本主义的快速发展铺平了道路。在这场二战后东亚面临的首次战争危机中,日本占尽天时地利,迅速完成向正常国家的身份转换,并走上了经济发展的快车道。可以说,日本才是整个朝鲜战争的最大赢家。追溯日本在战后何以迅速实现复兴,有必要对其在朝鲜战争中扮演的角色和面临的机遇做多维度考察。On June 25,1950,the outbreak of the Korean War brought a turning point to Japan,which was still immersed in the mood of defeat.The United States urgent participation in the war made it necessary to rely on Japan's war resources and to re-evaluate Japan's strategic value.Additionally,the signing of the“Treaty of Peace with Japan”and the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty relieved Japan's worries about its future to promote the“Yoshida Line”.Furthermore,the rapid left turn and failure of the Japanese Communist Party during the war greatly weakened the left-wing forces in Japan,paving the way for the rapid development of capitalism.In the face of the first war crisis in East Asia after World War II,Japan took full advantage of the situation to quickly complete the transition to a normal country and embarked on the fast track of economic development.It can be said that Japan was the biggest winner in the entire Korean War.To trace the root of Japan's rapid post-war recovery,it is necessary to make a multidimensional examination of the role Japan played in the Korean War and the opportunities it faced.

关 键 词：朝鲜战争 日本再军备 “旧金山和约” 日本共产党 日本复兴 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]