中国对日本农产品出口贸易发展的特征、问题及政策建议  

Characteristics,Problems,and Policy Suggestions for the Development of China's Agricultural Product Export Trade with Japan

作　　者：郑国富 ZHENG Guofu(College of Economy and Management,Guangxi Minzu Normal University,Chongzuo,Guangxi 532200,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族师范学院经济与管理学院,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2024年第5期47-58,共12页Japanese Research

基　　金：中央农办、农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会软科学项目(RKX20210401);国家社会科学基金西部项目(19XJY015);广西民族师范学院高层次人才项目(2023SBNGCC006);广西民族师范学院自治区级一流专业国际经济与贸易专业“国际投资”一流课程项目(GMYLKC2205)。

摘　　要：自2001年以来中国对日本农产品出口贸易总体保持较快增长,产品种类数量增加,日本长期位居中国农产品出口贸易国别市场第一位,对中国农产品出口贸易发展具有十分重要的影响。然而,近年来中国对日本农产品出口贸易合作发展中仍存在总量相对不足、增势趋于放缓、后劲较为乏力、产品种类数量拓展有限、结构不够合理、合作层次偏低、贸易互补性减弱、频遭贸易壁垒和外部竞争持续加剧等问题。新时期,中国应以《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)建设为重要契机,加速推进国内农业经济转型升级,完善农产品质检体系,增强农产品的国际竞争力;推动中日两国农业战略对接,完善双边合作机制;拓展产品种类数量,积极培育贸易新增长点,以增扩数量来调整结构;促进双边贸易自由化与便利化谈判,推进互联互通基础设施建设,优化农产品物流配送体系,创新贸易合作方式,推广跨境电商业务,实现对日本农产品出口贸易高质量可持续发展。Since 2001,China's overall export trade of agricultural products to Japan has maintained rapid growth,with an increase in the variety and quantity of products.Japan has long been the largest national market for China's agricultural product export trade,which has a significant impact on the development of China's agricultural product export trade.However,in recent years,there are still problems in the development of China's agricultural product export trade cooperation with Japan,such as relatively insufficient total volume,slowing growth,weak momentum,limited expansion of product types and quantities,unreasonable structure,low level of cooperation,weakened trade complementarity,frequent obstacles from trade barriers,and continued intensification of external competition.In the new era,China should take the RCEP construction as an important opportunity to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of domestic agricultural economy,improve the quality inspection system of agricultural products,and enhance the international competitiveness of agricultural products.Promote the alignment of agricultural strategies between China and Japan,and improve bilateral cooperation mechanisms.Expand the variety and quantity of products,actively cultivate new growth points in trade,and adjust the structure by increasing the quantity.Promote bilateral trade liberalization and facilitation negotiations,advance the construction of interconnected infrastructure,optimize the logistics and distribution system for agricultural products,innovate trade cooperation methods,promote cross-border e-commerce business,and achieve high-quality and sustainable development of Japan's agricultural product export trade.

关 键 词：中国 日本 农产品 出口贸易 《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》 

分 类 号：F746.21[经济管理—国际贸易]