日本国际协力机构对中亚五国健康援助研究  

Research on the Health Assistance of the Japan International Cooperation Agency to Five Central Asian Countries

作　　者：周堂波[1] 黎斯羽 ZHOU Tangbo;LI Siyu(School of Foreign Languages,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2024年第5期69-80,共12页Japanese Research

基　　金：“中央高校基本科研业务费资助”重点项目(104972024XCB0005);教育部高校思想政治工作创新发展中心2023年度专项研究课题(WHDHSZZX2023166)。

摘　　要：日本国际协力机构(JICA)作为日本政府负责实施对外官方发展援助(ODA)的专门机构,旨在通过协助发展中国家开发经济及提高社会福利,推动国际合作。自苏联解体中亚五国独立以来,日本通过JICA不断加强与中亚五国的合作关系,先行研究中不乏日本援助中亚五国的相关情况,但鲜有提及其在健康医疗援助方面的内容。研究表明,日本通过提升中亚五国的医疗卫生服务、强化对该区域的公共卫生管理、加强卫生合作与交流等健康医疗援助手段,为日本国家的长远利益,以及配合美国试图制约中国和俄罗斯在中亚的影响力起到软实力效应,对上合组织的影响力构成挑战,妄图弱化中国“一带一路”倡议,但其在中亚地区平衡中国影响力的企图依然面临诸多困境。The Japan International Cooperation Agency(JICA),as a specialized agency of the Japanese government responsible for the implementation of foreign official development assistance(ODA),aims to promote the economic and social development of developing countries and international cooperation.Since the independence of the five Central Asian countries from the Soviet Union,Japan,through JICA,has continued to strengthen its cooperative relations with the five Central Asian countries.There have been many studies on Japan's assistance to the five Central Asian countries,but there is little mention of its content in health and medical assistance.Research shows that Japan has played a significant soft power effect for its long-term interests and cooperation with the United States to restrict the influence of China and Russia in Central Asia by improving the medical and health services of the five Central Asian countries,strengthening public health management in the region,and strengthening health cooperation and exchanges and other health assistance means,which poses a challenge to the influence of the“SCO”and may weaken China's“The Belt and Road Initiative”,but it still faces many difficulties in trying to balance China's influence in Central Asia.

关 键 词：日本国际协力机构 中亚五国 健康援助 官方发展援助 

分 类 号：D57[政治法律—政治学] C913[政治法律—国际政治]