轻微犯罪问题的三个思考维度  

Three Dimensions When Thinking About the Problem of Misdemeanor

作　　者：王充[1,2] Wang Chong

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院 [2]吉林大学理论法学研究中心

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2024年第5期40-50,共11页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

基　　金：吉林大学“学习研究阐释党的二十大精神”专项(编号:2022ESD08)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：轻微犯罪问题是我国法治现代化在刑事法领域的重要课题,也是全面依法治国的重要内容。对于轻微犯罪问题的思考可以分别从理论维度、事实维度和法律维度等不同侧面展开。轻微犯罪问题的理论维度是对轻微犯罪问题的理论解读,主要包括两个问题即从概念意义上澄清什么是轻罪、什么是治理,这是轻微犯罪问题思考的概念前提和思考界限。轻微犯罪的事实维度是轻微犯罪问题思考的事实解读,主要包括犯罪的发展趋势、轻罪特征、轻罪的发生原因以及犯罪治理的现状和效果等内容,这是轻微犯罪问题思考的事实前提和基本对象。轻微犯罪的法律维度是对轻微犯罪问题的法律解读,主要是从法律出发来思考轻罪要不要通过刑法来治理以及刑法、刑事诉讼法应该通过何种方法来进行治理,这是轻微犯罪问题思考的价值立场与手段选择。China has entered the era of misdemeanor,and the issue of misdemeanor governance is important in the modernization of the rule of law in the field of criminal law,as well as an important content of comprehensive rule of law.The thinking on the governance of misdemeanor can be approached from different perspectives,including theoretical,factual,and legal interpretation.The theoretical interpretation mainly includes two issues:clarifying what misdemeanor is and what governance is from a conceptual perspective.This is the conceptual premise and thinking boundary of this question.The factual interpretation mainly includes the development trend of crime,the characteristics of misdemeanor,the causes of misdemeanor occurrence,the current situation and effects of it.This is the factual premise and basic object of this question.The legal interpretation mainly starts from the perspective of law to consider whether misdemeanor should be governed through criminal law and what methods should be used in criminal law and criminal procedure law for governance.This is the value stance and means choice of misdemeanor governance.

关 键 词：轻微犯罪 理论解读 事实基础 价值立场 手段选择 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]