四川省宜宾市竹林病虫害调查与防控策略  

Investigation and Control Strategies of Bamboo Diseases and Pests in Yibin,Sichuan Province

作　　者：何琼 钟意 杨逢春 先元华[1,2] 杨瑶君 HE Qiong;ZHONG Yi;YANG Feng-chun(Yibin Vocational and Technical College,Yibin,Sichuan 644199;Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Bamboo Pest Control and Resource Development,Leshan,Sichuan 614000)

机构地区：[1]宜宾职业技术学院,四川宜宾644199 [2]竹类病虫防控与资源开发四川省重点实验室,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第21期119-121,143,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：竹类病虫防控与资源开发四川省重点实验室开放课题项目(ZLKF202106);宜宾职业技术学院人才引进科研启动基金项目(ybzysc20bk06);宜宾职业技术学院科技创新团队建设项目(ybzy21cxtd-09);宜宾职业技术学院院级资助项目(ZRKY21ZD-02)。

摘　　要：宜宾市竹类资源丰富,是四川省重要的竹材产区之一。为了解宜宾市竹类病虫害的发生为害情况,于2021—2022年系统调查了宜宾市竹林病虫害的发生情况。结果表明,宜宾市竹林病害有7种,害虫有13种。其中:竹叶锈病(Puccinia phyllostachydis)为优势性病害,竹煤污病(Fumago vagans,Meliola furcata)和竹黑痣病(Phyllachora orbicula)为亚优势性病害,竹织叶野螟(Algedonia Coclesalis)为优势性害虫;长足大竹象(Cyrtotrachelus buqueti)和班洪直鬃蓟马(Stenchaetothrips banhongensis)为亚优势性害虫。根据查阅的资料,提出了相应的防治措施建议,以期为宜宾市竹林病虫害防控提供基础数据。Yibin,as one of the important bamboo production areas in Sichuan Province,has rich bamboo resources.To discover the damages of bamboo caused by pests and diseases,a systematic investigation in Yibin was carried out from 2021 to 2022.The results showed that there were 7 kinds of diseases and 13 kinds of insect pests on bamboo.Bamboo leaf rust that caused by Puccinia phyllostachydis was the dominant disease,the diseases caused by Fumago vagans,Meliola furcata and Phyllachora orbicula were subdominant diseases.Algedonia Coclesalis on bamboo was the dominant insect pest,Cyrtotrachelus buqueti and Stenchaetothrips banhongensis were the subdominant insect pests.Based on the reference materials,some prevention and control measures have been proposed,hoping to provide basic data for the prevention and control of diseases and pests on bamboo in Yibin.

关 键 词：竹亚科 病虫害 防控策略 宜宾市 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]