非法排放制毒废水生态环境损害鉴定技术研究  

Research on Ecological Environmental Damage Identification Technology for Illegal Discharge of Illegal Drug Manufacturing Wastewater

作　　者：朱庆文 吴闻东 刘嘉宇 周润泽 ZHU Qingwen;WU wendong;LIU Jiayu;ZHOU Runze(Experimental Testing team of Jiangxi Geological Bureau,Nanchang Jiangxi 330001,China;Jiangxi Geological Resources and Environmental Judicial Appraisal Center,Nanchang Jiangxi 330001,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省地质局实验测试大队,江西南昌330001 [2]江西地质资源与环境司法鉴定中心,江西南昌330001

出　　处：《江西化工》2024年第5期82-86,共5页Jiangxi Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42130811,41864004);江西省地质局2023年度生态环境修复公益项目(2023STXF04)。

摘　　要：随着环境污染事件的逐渐增加,生态环境损害鉴定评估作为开展相应工作的重要依据和基础,其重要性越来越突出。因此,以某具体环境污染事件为例,在资料收集、初步踏勘等工作的基础上,确定生态环境损害鉴定评估工作方案,根据样品采集检测分析结果判定疑似污染土壤为危险废物,确定非法排放制毒废水行为是造成案发地周边地表水、地下水和土壤生态环境损害的直接原因。通过研究可为固体废物鉴别、生态环境损害鉴定评估、环境监测和环境咨询等相关从业者提供可参考性实操建议。With the gradual increase of environmental pollution incidents,the importance of ecological environment damage assessment as an important basis and foundation for carrying out corresponding work is becoming increasingly prominent.This article takes a specific environmental pollution event as an example,and based on data collection,preliminary exploration,and other work,determines the ecological environment damage identification and evaluation work plan.Based on the results of sample collection,testing,and analysis,it is determined that the suspected contaminated soil is hazardous waste,and it is determined that the illegal discharge of toxic wastewater is the direct cause of damage to the surface water,groundwater,and soil ecological environment around the incident site.This study can provide reference practical suggestions for practitioners engaged in solid waste identification,ecological environment damage assessment,environmental monitoring,and environmental consulting.

关 键 词：非法制毒废水 环境基线 生态环境损害鉴定评估 样品检测 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X53