国家公园生态系统文化服务研究进展及展望  

Research progress and prospects of cultural ecosystem services in national park

作　　者：杨良健 章锦河[1,2,3] 王静玮 钱张睿 郭丽佳 陶洁怡 YANG Liangjian;ZHANG Jinhe;WANG Jingwei;QIAN Zhangrui;GUO Lijia;TAO Jieyi(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Huangshan National Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education,Huangshan 245899,China;Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210023 [2]黄山国家公园生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站,黄山245899 [3]高原科学与可持续发展研究院,西宁810016

出　　处：《国家公园（中英文）》2024年第8期524-533,共10页Natinonal Park

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271251)。

摘　　要：文化服务是生态系统服务(ESs)的重要组成部分,提升国家公园生态系统文化服务(CESs)水平,是贯彻生态文明思想、满足人民对美好生活需求、弥合工业文明造成的物质与精神失衡的有效路径。研究综合CESs理论、实证研究以及国家公园特征,阐述了国家公园CESs概念及内涵;基于国家公园个体需求和特点,提出了“认知-情感-精神-信仰”四位一体的CESs类型框架。基于现有研究,梳理了CESs功能评估、价值测度、具身体验以及保护利用等四个主要议题,从研究内容和方法等方面展开了系统述评。研究认为进一步明晰国家公园CESs内涵、构建CESs功能评估体系、揭示CESs具身体验机制以及创新应用现代科技等,是未来研究的趋向,有助于重塑国家公园CESs认知,拓展相关研究领域,为国家公园发挥更大的生态经济效用提供科学指导,助力国家公园生态保护与利用。As a vital component of ecosystem services(ESs),cultural services play a significant role in the context of national parks′cultural ecosystem services(CESs).Enhancing CESs is vital for implementing the concept of ecological civilization,fulfilling people′s aspirations for a better life,and addressing the material and spiritual imbalance caused by industrialization.This paper thoroughly explains the concept and essence of CESs through an analysis of theoretical studies,empirical research,and the unique characteristics of national parks.In accordance with the individual needs and characteristics of national parks,a“CognitionEmotionSpiritBelief(CESB)”fourinone CESs framework was proposed.Based on existing research,this paper reviews four main topics related to CESs:functional evaluation,value measurement,embodied experience,and protection and utilization.The review was conducted systematically from both content and methodological perspectives.The findings suggest that future research should further clarify the connotation of CESs in national parks,establish a comprehensive evaluation system,uncover the mechanisms of the embodied experience of CESs,and innovatively apply modern technological tools.These research directions not only have the potential to reshape the understanding of CESs in national parks,but also expand relevant academic fields,thus providing scientific guidance for maximizing the ecological and economic benefits of national parks,and supporting their ecological protection and sustainable utilization.

关 键 词：国家公园 生态系统文化服务 生态文明 研究进展 展望 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.1