汉语复句的分类问题  

On the Classification of Chinese Complex Sentences

作　　者：刘利[1] 朱光鑫 LIU Li;ZHU Guangxin

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,100875 [2]湖南大学中国语言文学学院,410082

出　　处：《汉语学报》2024年第4期40-53,共14页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语复句历史演变研究及其语料库建设”(编号:16ZDA207)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉语复句的分类是汉语语法研究中的基本问题,也是难点问题之一。根据复句小句的表达功能与信息地位,可以对汉语复句进行重新分类。据此,以复句中小句能否被提问、能被怎样提问作为形式测试手段,将汉语复句分为并列类复句和主从类复句两个大类,其中主从类复句又有时间复句、因果复句、条件复句三个次类。相较以前的汉语复句分类,新的分类具有更强的可操作性和解释力。The classification of Chinese complex sentences is a basic issue,and one of the problems of Chinese grammar research.According to the expression function and information status of the clauses in a complex sentence,the Chinese complex sentences can be reclassified.Based on the fact whether the clause in the complex sentence can be questioned and how it can be questioned,Chinese complex sentences can be classified into two major categories:coordination and subordination.And the latter category can be subclassified into three sub-categories:temporal sentences,causal sentences and conditional sentences.Compared with the previous classification of Chinese complex sentences,the new classification shows stronger operability and explanatory power.

关 键 词：复句分类 表达功能 信息地位 并列 主从 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]