东南亚华人宗祠的价值传承与空间布局关系研究——以马来西亚槟城龙山堂邱公司为例  

Studying on the Relationship Between Value Inheritance and Spatial Layout of Chinese Ancestral Halls in Southeast Asia:Taking Longshan Tangqiu Company in Penang of Malaysia

作　　者：张锋 王健 ZHANG Feng;WANG Jian(School of Design,Hezhou University,Hezhou,Guangxi,542899;School of Art,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning,Guangxi,530000;Key Laboratory of Innovative Design Big Data of University of Guangxi,Hezhou,Guangxi,542800)

机构地区：[1]贺州学院设计学院,广西贺州542899 [2]广西民族大学艺术学院,广西南宁530000 [3]广西高校创新设计大数据重点实验室,广西贺州542800

出　　处：《湖南包装》2024年第5期13-18,56,共7页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(18YJA760078);广西高校创新设计大数据重点实验室项目(GXUIDDL-2024001)。

摘　　要：以马来西亚槟城龙山堂邱公司作为研究对象,基于文献分析法和空间句法的系统理论,通过整理分析相关文献和运用空间句法构建关系图解和句法模型,探究东南亚华人宗祠的价值传承与空间布局之间的关系。研究发现:龙山堂邱公司建筑群呈现出以主入口——主通道——戏台——中央广场——龙山堂为中轴线的南北两侧对称的空间布局形式;龙山堂邱公司建筑群受宗法制度和等级制度为核心的儒家礼制影响较深;整体空间布局借鉴了原乡地福建地区的传统村落宗祠和庙宇的布局形式。该研究表明东南亚华人宗祠空间组织规律中蕴含着丰富的文化价值传承,为今后类似建筑的设计规划和保护提供了有益的借鉴和启示。Taking Longshan Tangqiu Company in Penang of Malaysia as the research object,based on the systematic theory of literature analysis and space syntax,this paper explores the relationship between the value inheritance and spatial layout of Chinese ancestral halls in Southeast Asia by collating and analyzing relevant literature and using space syntax to construct relational diagrams and syntax models.The findings are as follows:The building complex of Longshan Tang Qiu Company presents a symmetrical spatial layout with the main entrance-main passage-stage-central square-Longshan Tang as the central axis;The buildings of Longshan Tangqiu Company were deeply influenced by the Confucian ritual system with patriarchal system and hierarchy as the core;The overall spatial layout draws on the layout form of traditional village ancestral halls and temples in the original Fujian region.This study shows that the spatial organization of Chinese ancestral halls in Southeast Asia contains rich cultural value inheritance,which provides useful reference and inspiration for the design,planning and protection of similar buildings in the future.

关 键 词：东南亚华人宗祠 龙山堂邱公司 空间句法 价值传承 空间布局 

分 类 号：TU251[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]