建筑工程木模板支设及安装工艺研究  

Research on Erection and Installation Technology of Wood Formwork in Construction Engineering

作　　者：薛二奴 XUE Ernu(Shanxi Lianxiang Power Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Lvliang 033000.China)

机构地区：[1]山西联翔电力建设集团有限公司,山西吕梁033000

出　　处：《中国厨卫》2024年第10期113-115,共3页Chinese Kitchen & Bathroom

摘　　要：木模板作为一种传统的模板材料,具有轻便、可重复使用、施工方便等优点。但在实际应用中,由于木模板的安装和拆除工艺较为复杂,存在效率低、质量差等问题,因此如何提高木模板的安装效率和质量成为了一项重要的研究课题。文章以某项目为例,综合考虑了项目模板体系、结构特点及适用性等因素,决定采用18 mm的双面覆膜优质胶合板及碗口式钢管脚手架支撑形式,同时重点分析了框架柱模板、梁板模板、楼板模板、剪力墙模板的支设及具体安装方法,最后详细论述了模板的拆除过程。研究结果显示,采用科学的木模板施工技术可以提高建筑施工质量。As a traditional formwork material,wood formwork has the advantages of portability,reusability and convenient construction.However,in practical application,due to the complexity of the installation and removal process of wood formwork,there are problems such as low efficiency and poor quality,so how to improve the installation efficiency and quality of wood formwork has become an important research topic.Taking a project as an example,this paper comprehensively considered the factors such as the project template system,structural characteristics and applicability,and decided to adopt the support form of 18 mm high-quality plywood with double-sided film covering and bowl shaped steel pipe scaffold.At the same time,it focused on the analysis of the support and specific installation methods of the frame column template,beam plate template,floor template and shear wall template,and finally discussed the removal process of the template in detail.The results show that the use of scientific wood formwork construction technology can improve the construction quality.

关 键 词：模板技术 高层建筑 施工应用 

分 类 号：TU97[建筑科学]