国外左翼不发达政治经济学理论的实质、评价与启示  

Political Economy of Underdevelopment:the Substance,Evaluation and Implications

作　　者：肖斌 郑勇良 Xiao Bin;Zheng Yongliang

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2024年第2期23-39,共17页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

基　　金：吉林财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心研究项目“马克思主义帝国主义理论的生成与流变”(2022WQN020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪中叶以来,落后国家在独立后纷纷效仿发达资本主义国家的现代化模式,却无一例外遭到了失败乃至沦为后者的附庸。针对这些依附现象,安德烈·冈德·弗兰克等国外左翼学者秉持批判反思的态度,在他们阐发的以依赖理论、世界体系理论等为代表的不发达政治经济学中,揭示了西方模式下诸如殖民扩张中的格局形塑、劳动分工中的放大剥削、政治独立中的经济钳制等中心发展中的强制依附的现代化实质。不发达政治经济学深入思考发展中国家的发展现状,形成了独具特色的发展理论,但同时也存在着一定的局限。总的来说,不发达政治经济学为当代世界范围内发展中国家的发展拨开了迷雾,审视这一理论有助于避免掉入西方现代化陷阱,为我国进一步推进中国式现代化进程提供深刻的思想启迪。t Since the middle of the 20th century,the lagging countries have followed the modernization model of the developed capitalist countries after independence,but all of them have suffered failure or even become the vassal of the developed countries.In response to this dependence phenomenon,Andre Gunder Frank and other foreign left-wing scholars hold a critical reflection attitude.The underdeveloped political economy represented by the dependency theory and the world system theory they expounded,reveals the essence of forced dependence in the central development of the Western model,such as the pattern shaping in colonial expansion,the enlarged exploitation in the division of labor,and the economic strangulation in political independence.The political economy of underdeveloped countries deeply considers the development status of developing countries and forms a unique development theory with certain limitations.In general,the political economy of underdevelopment has shed light on the development of developing countries in the contemporary world.An examination of it helps to avoid falling into the trap of Western modernization,and provide profound ideological enlightenment on how to further promote the process of Chinese-style modernization.

关 键 词：不发达政治经济学 马克思主义 中国式现代化 启示 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]