缩小我国财富和收入分配差距的对策研究  

Research on Strategies to Narrow the Wealth and Income Distribution in China

作　　者：程恩富[1] 叶道良 Cheng Enfu;Ye Daoliang

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学海派经济学研究院 [2]上海财经大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2024年第2期86-99,共14页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

摘　　要：自1978年改革开放以来,我国采取了一系列措施以激发经济活力,显著提高了生产效率和居民收入,实现了经济的快速增长,然而这一时期也伴随着财富与收入分配格局的显著变化,我国面临着日益复杂的分配问题,这不仅关系到经济的持续健康发展,也影响着社会稳定和公平正义。而产权对策在缓解财富与收入分配差距方面起着决定性作用,财税对策发挥着重要的调节作用,金融对策则会对财富和收入的变动起着直接的涨缩影响,房产对家庭之间财富不平等的贡献率最高。基于此,本文依据马克思主义及其中国化分配理论,从产权、财税、金融、房产四大方面提出对策建议,以期为缩小我国财富与收入分配差距提供参考。tSince the reform and opening up from 1978,China has taken a series of measures to stimulate economic vitality,significantly improve production efficiency and household income,and achieve rapid economic growth.However,this period has also been accompanied by significant changes in the distribution pattern of wealth and income,and China is facing increasingly complex distribution problems.This not only relates to the sustained and healthy development of the economy,but also affects social stability and fairness and justice.Property rights measures play a decisive role in alleviating the wealth and income distribution gap.Financial and tax policies play an important regulatory role.Financial measures have a direct impact on the fluctuations of wealth and income.Real estate has the highest contribution rate to wealth inequality between families.Therefore,this article proposes countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects:property rights,finance and taxation,finance,and real estate based on Marxism and its Chinese distribution theory,in order to provide reference for narrowing the wealth and income distribution gap in China.

关 键 词：财富分配 收入分配 分配差距 分配政策 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]