美国保护主义回潮的本质、根源与后果——基于高峰先生资本积累理论框架的分析  

The Essence,Reasons,and Impacts of the U.S.'s Rising Protectionism--Based on Mr.Gao Feng's Theory of Capital Accumulation

作　　者：孙寿涛 张朝阳[1] Sun Shoutao;Zhang Zhaoyang

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院 [2]南开大学·中国社会科学院大学21世纪马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2024年第2期163-181,共19页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国式美好生活理念的历史唯物主义研究”(23AKS011);国家社会科学基金项目“《德意志意识形态》的政治经济学批判逻辑及其当代价值研究”(22BKS004);天津市研究生科研创新项目“资本逻辑视域下社会加速批判理论研究”(2022BKY014)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：保护主义是美国资本主义经济的制度基因。2008年以来特别是2017年特朗普政府上台以来美国保护主义的回潮并非单纯的社会思潮演变,其本质上是美国资本主义经济体系的制度调整,即国家干预在对外贸易等领域总体取向的调整。尝试运用“技术-制度-市场”三元框架对其展开分析发现,保护主义回潮根源于美国资本积累过程基本矛盾的尖锐化,其根本目的在于克服资本积累在萧条长波背景下遭遇的困境,进而推动美国资本主义经济新一轮扩张长波的形成。然而,从资本积累和制度结构的关系看,此轮保护主义回潮不但无法扭转美国经济的萧条态势,而且会对美国自身和全球经济的长期发展造成破坏性影响。Protectionism is an intrinsic element of American capitalist economic institution.Since 2008,especially since the Trump administration came to power in 2017,the U.S.'s rising protectionism is not a pure change of social ideological trend,but in essence is the adjustment of American capitalist economic institution,that is,the adjustment of the overall orientation of state intervention in foreign trade and other fields.We try to use the"technology-system-market"ternary analysis framework to analyze this institutional adjustment.The U.S.'s rising protectionism is rooted in the sharpening of the basic contradictions in the process of capital accumulation.Its main purpose is to overcome the predicament of capital accumulation in the context of depression,and promote the realization of a new phase of expansion of the American capitalist economy.However,whether in terms of the relationship between capital accumulation and institutional structure,the U.S.'s rising protectionism cannot reverse the depression of the American economy,and will have a frustrating effect on the long-term development of the U.S.and the global economy.

关 键 词：美国 保护主义 资本积累 制度调整 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]