左心室辅助装置的发展现状及未来展望  

Current status and future perspectives of left ventricular assist devices

作　　者：王沂 李子军 易杰 李豪 陈明 侯文明 WANG Yi;LI Zijun;YI Jie;LI Hao;CHEN Ming;HOU Wenming(School of Clinical Medicine,Weifang Medical University,Weifang,261053,Shandong,P.R.China;Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang,261031,Shandong,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院临床医学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]潍坊医学院附属医院心血管外科,山东潍坊261031

出　　处：《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2024年第11期1670-1678,共9页Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

摘　　要：左心室辅助装置(left ventricular assist device,LVAD)植入是针对终末期心力衰竭患者的重要治疗手段,既可以帮助患者过渡到心脏移植阶段,也可以作为目的治疗直至其生命终末。近些年,第三代LVAD发展迅速,国内外陆续上市多个品牌,LVAD植入数量不断增加,植入患者的长期生存率不断提高,该设备展现出广阔的发展前景。本文对LVAD的现状、使用标准和注意事项、植入后常见并发症进行概括,并对LVAD未来发展进行展望,期望对初次接触该领域的研究者有一定帮助。The implantation of a left ventricular assist device(LVAD)is an important therapeutic tool for patients with end-stage heart failure,which can either help patients transit to the heart transplantation stage or serve as destination therapy until the end of their lives.In recent years,the third generation of LVAD has evolved rapidly and several brands have been marketed both domestically and internationally.The number of LVAD implantations has been increasing and the long-term survival rate of implanted patients has improved,so this device has a broad development perspective.This article summarizes the current status,usage standards and precautions,and common complications after implantation of LVAD,as well as looks forward to the future development of LVAD,hoping to be helpful for researchers who are new to this field.

关 键 词：左心室辅助装置 心力衰竭 综述 

分 类 号：R654.2[医药卫生—外科学]