喜马拉雅族群那加人研究及其价值——以海门道夫康亚克那加人研究为例  

An analysis of the Nagas of Himalayan ethnic group study:Taking the Konyak Nagas study of Haimendorf as an example

作　　者：赵勇 Zhao Yong(Institute of Area Studies,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710128)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学区域与国别研究院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《西藏民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期70-77,156,共9页Journal of Xizang Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“印度智库西藏学资料编译整理与研究”(项目号:21BGJ015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在共建“一带一路”倡议下,喜马拉雅区域成为联通“一带”与“一路”的重要纽带,喜马拉雅族群则是这条纽带上的“纽扣”。一直被认为是“边缘”的喜马拉雅区域及族群,在共建“一带一路”中成为了“中心”。英国人类学家海门道夫,对跨居印度与缅甸的喜马拉雅族群康亚克那加人持续关注,成为该研究领域最重要的奠基人之一。他从社会结构、文化习俗、信仰体系等方面对传统那加社会进行了系统研究,并见证和记录了那加社会近半个世纪发展与变迁。在那加人的研究过程中,他由一个传播论的拥护者变成了功能主义的实践者,并将参与观察、比较研究、文字与影音记录相结合的方法贯穿研究的始终。他的研究成果为全面认识那加人传统文化和社会变迁提供参考的同时,也为我国民族学研究提供了宝贵的经验,为共建“一带一路”提供了重要启示。The Konyak Nagas of Himalayan ethnic group,who live across the border area between India and Myanmar,had caught the attention of the English anthropologist Haimendorf.He continued his research on the Nagas and became one of the most important founders of the field.He conducted systematic research on this traditional society,including social structure,cultural customs,belief systems,etc.,and witnessed and recorded the development and changes of the Naga society in nearly half a century.During the research process of the Nagas,he turned from a supportive diffusionist to a practical functionalist,and used participatory observation,comparative research,text and audio-visual recording throughout the study.His research results serve as important references for a more comprehensive understanding of the traditional culture and social changes of the Nagas,also provide the valuable experience for the present ethnological research in China,and pivotal inspiration for the construction of the"Belt and Road".

关 键 词：喜马拉雅族群 那加人 海门道夫 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]