中原地区庙底沟二期至龙山时期丧葬礼仪初探  

Preliminary Study on Funeral Etiquette During the Period from Miaodigou Phase II to Longshan Period in the Central Plains Region

作　　者：贾一凡 梁法伟 Jia Yifan;Liang Fawei

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究院 [2]河南省夏文化研究中心

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第4期92-102,120,共12页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“晋南豫西地区史前社会控制和早期文明形成研究”(批准号:22BKG001)的阶段性研究成果;河南省四个分时期专题历史文化研究课题“夏代祭祀和精神思想研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：丧葬礼仪是生者为死者举行的一系列仪式,是礼仪制度的重要组成部分。通过研究中原地区庙底沟二期至龙山时期的墓葬,并结合文献记载,可知这一时期已经形成了沐发插笄、缀足连絇、鳞施覆面、布绞殓尸、点涂朱砂等丧葬礼仪。中原地区庙底沟二期至龙山时期的丧葬礼仪是我国早期礼制文明形成的重要证据,也是研究当时社会复杂化的依据之一。Funeral etiquette is a series of ceremonies held by the living for the deceased,and is an important component of the etiquette system.By studying the tombs from the second period of Miaodigou to the Longshan period in the Central Plains region,and combining with literature records,it can be seen that during this period,funeral rituals such as shampoo and inserting hairpins,binding feet,cover face,wrap corpse,apply cinnabar.The funeral rituals from the second period of Miaodigou to the Longshan period in the Central Plains region have proven the formation of early etiquette civilization in China,and are also one of the basis for studying the complexity of society at that time.

关 键 词：中原地区 庙底沟二期文化时期 龙山时期 丧葬 礼仪制度 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]