江苏宜兴法藏寺地宫舍利瘗埋初探  

Preliminary Study on the Sarira Burial Feature of the Underground Palace of Fazangsi in Yixin,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：王文波 Wang Wenbo

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第4期140-145,共6页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：江苏宜兴法藏寺地宫是北宋中晚期新出现的“转轮藏地宫”,出土有大量遗物,类似的地宫形式在江浙、山东地区也有发现,这与宋辽时期舍利瘗埋中佛经地位的提升关系密切。法藏寺地宫出土有密教相关的佛经、法器、造像和真言咒语等,但这些密教因素是分散和混杂的。受宋代社会世俗化趋势的影响,法藏寺地宫在出土物、供养形式、参与人群等方面也具有明显的世俗化特征。The underground palace of Fazangsi in Yixin,Jiangsu Province is a new form of zhuanlunzang underground palace which appeared in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.The underground palace of Fazangsi unearthed a lot of relics,and similar underground palaces have also been found in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shandong,which is closely related to the promotion of the status of Buddhist scriptures in the Sarira burial in the Song and Liao Dynasties.There are some offerings related to Tantrism found in the underground palace of Fazangsi,including Buddhist scripture,sacred utensils,statues and mantra.But these Tantrism factors are scattered and mixed.Influenced by the secularization trend of the society in the Song Dynasty,the underground palace of Fazangsi also has obvious secularization characteristics in terms of offerings,support forms and participation groups.

关 键 词：法藏寺地宫 转轮藏 佛经地位 密教因素 世俗化 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]