厦门下潭尾红树“实验林”研究成果分析和启示  

Analysis and enlightenment of the research results of mangrove“Experimental Forest”at Xiatanwei,Xiamen

作　　者：卢昌义[1,2] 杨志伟 陈慧杰 LU Changyi;YANG Zhiwei;CHEN Huijie(Fujian Provincial University Key Laboratory of Estuary Ecological Safety and Environmental Health,Zhangzhou 363105,China;College of Environment and Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361100,China)

机构地区：[1]河口生态安全与环境健康福建省高校重点实验室(厦门大学嘉庚学院),福建漳州363105 [2]厦门大学环境与生态学院,福建厦门361100

出　　处：《应用海洋学学报》2024年第4期728-734,共7页Journal of Applied Oceanography

基　　金：福建省高校哲学社会科学项目(JSZM2020077)。

摘　　要：为了研究林鹏院士2005年在厦门市下潭尾开展的红树林“实验林”对厦门市红树林红树林生态修复工作的指导作用,本研究分析了该“实验林”的乡土种秋茄(Kandelia obovata)和引进种无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)生态恢复影响、乡土种与引进种不同搭配种植模式的生态效果,以及其各阶段植被演变的状况。结果表明,无瓣海桑在厦门海域扩散能力差,未见生态入侵的危害,并有逐渐生态归化趋势;通过加强监控、扬长避短,因地制宜、分区施策、适地适树,合理规划,可以充分发挥外来植物的正面作用。This paper studies the work of the mangrove"experimental forest"conducted by Academician Lin Peng at Xiatanwei,Xiamen in 2005.It analyzes the ecological restoration effects of Kandelia obovata and Sonneratia apetala,the ecological effects of different planting patterns of the native species and the introduced species and the status of vegetation evolution in each stage.Results showed that the dispersal ability of S.apetala was poor in Xiamen sea area without any harmful ecological invasion and there was a trend of ecological naturalization.By reinforcing management and control,maximizing favourable factors and minimizing unfavourable ones,applying policies according to local conditions with zoning and considering local habitat and rational planning,we can give full play to the positive role of exotic plants.

关 键 词：海洋生物学 红树林引进种 无瓣海桑 生态归化 合理规划 

分 类 号：P735[天文地球—海洋生物学]