Emission of greenhouse gases from sewer networks:field assessment and isotopic characterization  

作　　者：Xin Yuan Xianguo Zhang Yuqi Yang Xuan Li Xin Xing Jiane Zuo 

机构地区：[1]State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China [2]Capital Eco-Pro Group,Beijing 100444,China [3]Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School,Shenzhen 518055,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2024年第10期1-13,共13页环境科学与工程前沿（英文）

基　　金：financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFC3203202-3);the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission(No.KCXFZ20211020163556020).

摘　　要：Sewer networks play a vital role in sewage collection and transportation,and they are being rapidly expanded.However,the microbial processes occurring within these networks have emerged as significant contributors to greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions.Compared to that from other sectors,our understanding of the magnitude of GHG emissions from sewer networks is currently limited.In this study,we conducted a GHG emission assessment in an independent sewer network located in Beijing,China.The findings revealed annual emissions of 62.3 kg CH_(4) and 0.753 kg N20.CH_(4) emerged as the primary GHG emitted from sewers,accounting for 87.4%of the total GHG emissions.Interestingly,compared with main pipes,branch pipes were responsible for a larger share of GHG emissions,contributing to 76.7%of the total.A GHG emission factor of 0.26 kg CO_(2)-eq/(m:yr)was established to quantify sewer GHG emissions.By examining the isotopic signatures of CO_(2)/CH_(4) pairs,it was determined that CH_(4) production in sewers primarily occurred through acetate fermentation.Additionally,the structure of sewer pipes had a significant impact on GHG levels.This study offers valuable insights into the overall GHG emissions associated with sewer networks and sheds ight on themechanismsdriving theseemissions.

关 键 词：Sewer network Greenhousegases Stablecarbon isotopes METHANE Nitrous oxide 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]