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作 者:Yukun Shi Yang Zhao Guangcheng Wang Jikai Xia Luyang Wang Hongyu Lil Wenhui Gao Shijia Yuan Ronghang Liul Surong Zhao Chunlei Han
机构地区:[1]School of Public Health,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China [2]School of Health Management,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China [3]The George Institute for Global Health,University of New South Wales,Sydney,NSW 2050,Australia [4]The George Institute for Global Health,Beijing 100600,China [5]Department of Radiology,Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264100,China
出 处:《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2024年第10期49-59,共11页环境科学与工程前沿(英文)
基 金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72374033);the Social Science Planning Research Project of Shandong Province(China)(No.22CRKJ01).
摘 要:Few studies investigated the effects of exposure to NO_(2) on health status in the Chinese floating population.The present cross-sectional study evaluated the association of ambient NO_(2) with health status in a floating population in China.Data on 168961 floating individuals in 338 cities were obtained from the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey.The association between exposure to NO_(2) and self-related health(SRH)status was assessed by binary logistic regression analysis,both in the entire subject cohort and in subgroups assorted by socioeconomic levels and demographic characteristics.The robustness of the associations between NO_(2) exposure and health status was evaluated by sensitivity analyses.Each grade increment of annual average NO_(2) exposure was found to increase the risk of poor SRH by 2.4%in the floating population(odds ratio[OR]=1.024,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.011-1.038).When subgrouped by age,subjects in the floating population aged 31-49 years had the highest NO_(2) associated health risk(OR=1.036,95%CI:1.018-1.054).When subgrouped by per capita gross domestic product(PGDP),subjects in regions with mid-level PDGP had the highest NO_(2) associated SRH(OR=1.116,95%CI:1.091-1.i41).These findings indicated that exposure to NO_(2) increases the risk of poor SRH in the floating population,with individuals aged 31-49 years and those living in mid-level PGDP regions being more sensitive to the adverse effects of NO_(2).More effective strategies to reduce air pollution may improve the health status of the floatingpopulation in China.
关 键 词:AIRPOLLUTION NO_(2) Floating population Health status China
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