果树挥发物与害虫行为关系的研究应用进展  

Research progress on the impact of host plant volatiles on the behavior of fruit tree pests and its application

作　　者：李汪辣子 仇贵生[1] 岳强[1] 张怀江[1] 闫文涛[1] 何佳美 赵毅渊 孙丽娜[1] Li Wanglazi;Qiu Guisheng;Yue Qiang;Zhang Huaijiang;Yan Wentao;He Jiamei;Zhao Yiyuan;Sun Lina(Research institute of pomology of CAAS,Xingcheng Liaoning 125100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城125100

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2024年第9期20-24,91,共6页China Plant Protection

基　　金：辽宁省兴辽英才计划(XLYC2203086);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-RIP-05)。

摘　　要：果业作为我国农业经济发展的主要产业之一,每年由于虫害发生造成数百亿元的经济损失。基于对果品安全的需求,实现对果树害虫的绿色、高效防控,开展基于植食性昆虫寄主选择机制的行为调控策略已成为害虫治理研究的重要方向,植物挥发物在害虫防治领域的应用日益受到关注。搜集整理相关研究报道,综述了果树挥发物的研究概况及其对害虫行为的影响、作用机制、应用进展等,以期为果树害虫绿色防控提供新的思路和方法。As one of the main industries of agricultural economic development,the fruit industry has caused tens billions yuan of economic losses every year due to the occurrence of pests.Based on the demand for fruit safety and the need for more environmentally friendly and efficient prevention and control of fruit tree pests,the implementation of behavioral regulation strategies based on the host selection mechanism of herbivorous insects has become an important research direction in pest management.Plant volatiles have increasingly attracted attention in the field of pest control.This article summarizes research progress of fruit tree volatiles,as well as the behavioral impact,mechanism,and application of fruit tree volatiles on fruit tree pests,aiming to provide new ideas and methods for the green prevention and control of fruit tree pests.

关 键 词：果树挥发物 害虫 行为调控 绿色防控 

分 类 号：S436.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]