Regulating metal-acid double site balance on mesoporous SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3) composite oxide for supercritical n-decane cracking  

作　　者：Liu-Ling Chen Jun Zhang Chun-Guang Li Li-Qun Fei Bo Wang Chen-Qi Zhang Yi Jiao Jian-Li Wang 

机构地区：[1]Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610064,Sichuan,China [2]Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory,Beijing Power Machinery Research Institute,Beijing,100074,China [3]Engineering Research Center of Combustion and Cooling for Aerospace Power,Ministry of Education,School of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610064,Sichuan,China [4]State Key Laboratory of Industrial Vent Gas Reuse,Southwest Institute of Chemical Co.,Ltd,Chengdu,610065,Sichuan,China

出　　处：《Petroleum Science》2024年第4期2881-2891,共11页石油科学（英文版）

基　　金：subsidized by Sichuan Province Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC0093);Enterprises Entrust Technology Development Program (FJF22KX0055,202302914)。

摘　　要：The balance between metal and acid sites directly affects the preparation of high-performance cracking catalysts with high heat sink and low coking.Nevertheless,how to control acid-metal sites balance and its relationship with cracking performance are reported scarcely.In this work,a series of Pt/Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) dual sites catalysts with different metal to acid active sites ratio(C_(M)/C_(SA))were constructed by ethanolassisted impregnation method and the impact on n-decane cracking under supercritical conditions was systematically and deeply investigated.The results showed that the conversion and carbon deposition increased gradually with varied C_(M)/C_(SA)and reached the balance at C_(M)/C_(SA)of 0.13.The proper ratio C_(M)/C_(SA)(0.13)can balance the deep dehydrogenation coking over metal active sites and high heat sink of cracking over acid active sites,the chemical heat sink reaches amazing 1.75 MJ/kg and carbon deposition is only22.03 mg/cm^(2) at 750℃.Meanwhile,the few metal sites at low C_(M)/C_(SA)and the few strong acid sites at high C_(M)/C_(SA)are the main factors limiting the cracking activity.Low C_(M)/C_(SA)limit the activation of C-H bond and deep dehydrogenation of coking precursor,resulting in relative low cracking activity and carbon deposition,while high C_(M)/C_(SA)limit the activation of C-C bond and increase the deep dehydrogenation.In this contribution,design and construction of metal-acid dual sites can not only provide the technical solution for the preparation of high heat sink and low coking cracking catalyst,but also deepen the understanding of the cracking path of hydrocarbon fuel.

关 键 词：Metal-acid dual sites balance Catalytic cracking Hydrocarbon fuels Chemical heat sink Carbon deposition 

分 类 号：TE624.91[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]