中欧班列是否会引致制造业的服务化  

Does the China-Europe Railway Express Lead to the Manufacturing Servitization

作　　者：肖挺[1] 伊甲彬 陈鑫悦 XIAO Ting;YI Jiabin;CHEN Xinyue(School of International Trade and Economics,Jiangxi Finance and Economics University,Jiangxi,330013)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学国际经贸学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2024年第5期20-41,共22页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“制造企业业务维度对服务化收益影响机制研究:基于与服务供应商合作关系的视角”(72262015)。

摘　　要：本文通过引入异质性的贸易模型,利用2008—2021年中国A股上市企业数据,通过交叠DID法等计量手段分析中欧班列的开通运营对沿线城市企业制造业服务化的影响。研究结果表明:中欧班列的开通显著推动了企业向服务领域拓展,在中欧班列开通后企业的平均服务化程度提高了0.4个百分点,且这一效应随时间推移而逐步增强;中欧班列带来的服务化增进效果主要体现在西线沿线城市企业上,其中装备制造企业逐渐成为服务化的主力军;在中欧班列开通后企业主要涉足与生产紧密相关的嵌入式服务,又辅以生产导向型服务作为开发重点;中欧班列对企业服务化的推动,主要是通过加大中间品进口力度和企业对外贸依赖程度的提高来实现,而服务化趋势在企业海外分支机构的扩张中表现尤为明显,特别是在生产和销售型机构的增加上,且服务网点的设立主要集聚在欧盟区。This study introduced a heterogeneous trade model and used data from listed companies from 2008 to 2021 to analyze the impact of the opening and operation of the train on the manufacturing servicization of enterprises located in cities along the route through overlapping DID and other econometric methods.The results show that the opening of the train significantly promotes the expansion of enterprises into the service sector,and the average servicization level of enterprises increases by 0.4 percentage points after the opening of the train,and this effect gradually increases over time.The servicization enhancement effect brought by the China-Europe train is mainly reflected in the enterprises in the node cities along the western route,among which equipment manufacturing enterprises have gradually become the main force of servicization.After the opening of the train,enterprises mainly engage in embedded services closely related to production,supplemented by production-oriented services as a development focus.The promotion of enterprise servicization by the train is mainly achieved through the increase in import intensity of intermediate goods and the improvement of dependence on foreign trade,while the servicization trend is particularly evident in the expansion of overseas branches of enterprises,especially in the increase of production and sales-oriented institutions,and the establishment of service outlets is concentrated in the EU region.

关 键 词：中欧班列 制造业服务化 中间品进口 嵌入式服务 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]