等速技术在前交叉韧带损伤中的应用研究进展  

Advance in the Application of Isokinetic Technology for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

作　　者：徐泳怡 姜财 纵华琛 徐盼 林忠华[1,2,3] XU Yongyi;JIANG Cai;ZONG Huachen;XU Pan;LIN Zhonghua(Fujian Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou Fujian 350004,China;Rehabilitation Medicine Center,Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou Fujian 350304,China;School of Rehabilition Medicine,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou Fujian 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学省立临床医学院,福建福州350004 [2]福州大学附属省立医院康复医学中心,福建福州350304 [3]福建中医药大学康复医学院,福建福州350003

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2024年第11期159-164,共6页China Medical Devices

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展专项(2023L3018);福建省科学技术厅引导性项目(2023Y0052)。

摘　　要：前交叉韧带(Anterior Cruciate Ligament,ACL)是位于膝关节内连接胫骨和股骨的特殊结缔组织带,其维持着胫骨的稳定性,防止增加内旋和前平移。ACL损伤会对患者的心理和身体产生负面影响,准确评估ACL损伤患者膝关节周围肌群力量、尽早训练ACL损伤患者膝关节周围肌群对重返运动以及预防继发性损伤至关重要。等速技术因具有简单易行、安全有效等特点,已被广泛应用于ACL损伤患者中。本文通过总结国内外等速技术的发展状况,从等速肌力测试和等速肌力训练2个方面归纳等速技术在ACL损伤患者中的应用与进展,以期为临床医护人员在ACL损伤患者康复治疗中提供参考。Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)is a special connective tissue band in the knee joint connecting the tibia and femur.It maintains the stability of the tibia and prevents increased internal rotation and anterior translation.ACL injury can have negative psychological and physical effects on patients.Therefore,accurate assessment of the strength of the muscle groups around the knee joint in patients with ACL injury and early training of the muscle groups around the knee joint in patients with ACL injury are very important to return to sports and prevent secondary injuries.Isokinetic technique has been widely used in patients with ACL injury due to its simple,safe and effective characteristics.This paper summarized the development of isokinetic techniques at home and abroad,and the application and progress of isokinetic techniques in patients with ACL injury from the two aspects of isokinetic muscle strength testing and isokinetic muscle strength training,in order to provide a reference for clinical medical staff in the rehabilitation treatment of patients with ACL injury.

关 键 词：前交叉韧带 等速技术 膝关节 等速肌力测试 等速肌力训练 韧带损伤 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]