RCEP、贸易比较优势与价值链分工地位  

RCEP,Comparative Advantage in Trade,and Value Chain Division of Labor Status

作　　者：周国富 湛婧宁 ZHOU Guofu;ZHAN Jingning(School of Statistics,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222,China)

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学统计学院,天津300222

出　　处：《经济与管理》2024年第6期83-92,共10页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BTJ021)。

摘　　要：RCEP作为区域开放合作的重要探索,在世界竞争新格局中发挥着重要作用。基于RCEP成员国2007—2021年的面板数据,分析中国及其他成员国参与区域价值链分工的现实基础、比较优势及彼此间贸易联系的加强对价值链分工地位的影响。结果表明:中国处于RCEP区域价值链的顶端,RCEP有利于提升中国国际分工地位,抵御全球价值链重塑带来的冲击;RCEP各成员国比较优势和贸易联系的加强对各自在价值链中的分工地位有显著正向影响,且存在相互强化的交互效应和以技术进步为门槛变量的门槛效应;但是不同产业的比较优势对价值链分工地位的影响不尽相同,中高技术制造业和服务业的比较优势对价值链分工地位的提升作用更显著。因此,中国应继续推动完善RCEP合作机制,发挥我国在RCEP区域价值链中“承高启低”的作用,巩固并提升我国在RCEP区域价值链中的主导地位。With the signing of the RCEP regional agreement,China will shift from participating in the global value chain led by the U-nited States and Germany to dominating the regional value chain itself.Based on this,the panel data of RCEP member countries from 2007 to 2021 are used to analyze the practical basis,comparative advantage,and the impact of the strengthening of trade links between China and other member countries on the value chain division status.The results show that China is at the top of the RCEP regional value chain,and the RCEP regional agreement will help China realize the promotion of the international division of labor and resist the adverse impact brought by the reshaping of the global value chain.The comparative advantages of RCEP member states and the strengthening of trade links between them have a significant positive impact on their respective positions in the value chain,and there is a mutually reinforcing interaction effect and a threshold effect with technological progress as the threshold variable.However,the com-parative advantages of different industries have different impacts on the value chain division status,and the comparative advantages of high-tech manufacturing and service industries have more significant effects on the value chain division status.The paper gives the pol-icy implications and believes that China should continue to promote the improvement of the RCEP cooperation mechanism and play a good role in the RCEP regional value chain,to consolidate and enhance China's leading position in the RCEP regional value chain.

关 键 词：RCEP 区域价值链 分工地位 比较优势 技术进步 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济] F744