南方夏季犊牛气喘病的病因探究及其防控策略  

Etiology and Prevention Strategy of Calf Asthma in Southern Summer

作　　者：陈桂平 林世宣 刘美莲 汤欢欢 彭秀兰 杨帆[2] 代雪艳 曹华斌[2] CHEN Guiping;LIN Shixuan;LIU Meilian;TANG Huanhuan;PENG Xiulan;YANG Fan;DAI Xueyan;CAO Huabin(Jiangxi Provincial Agricultural Ecology and Resources Conservation Station,Jiangxi Nanchang 330045,China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health,Institute of Surveillance and Control of Cluster Diseases,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Jiangxi Nanchang 330045,China;Anfu County Agriculture and Rural Industry Development Service Center,Jiangxi Ji’an 343200,China;Gaoan Modern Agriculture Technology Service Center,Jiangxi Gaoan 330800,China;Anfu County Pingdu Town Agriculture Village Office,Jiangxi Ji’an 343200,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省农业生态与资源保护站,江西南昌330045 [2]江西省畜禽疫病诊断与防控重点实验室,江西农业大学动物群发性疾病监测与防治研究所,江西南昌330045 [3]安福县农业农村产业发展服务中心,江西吉安343200 [4]高安市现代农业技术服务中心,江西高安330800 [5]安福县平都镇农业农村办公室,江西吉安343200

出　　处：《饲料工业》2024年第21期164-168,共5页Feed Industry

基　　金：江西省现代农业产业技术体牛羊体系疫病防控岗项目[JXRS-13]。

摘　　要：南方夏季高温高湿,新生犊牛呼吸道黏膜屏障与免疫机制不健全,以“气喘”和“高热”为主要临床症状的气喘病频发,救治不及时易造成患畜死亡。引起犊牛喘气病的因素颇多,其中包括环境、饲养管理、异物性肺炎及病原体感染等,严重困扰肉牛养殖业。文章总结了南方夏季犊牛喘气病的常见病因及其综合防控策略,以期为该病的临床诊疗及综合防控提供参考。Due to the high temperature and humidity in the southern summer climate,newborn calves re⁃spiratory mucosal barrier and immune mechanism is not sound,to“asthma”and“high fever”as the main clinical symptoms of asthma frequent,untimely treatment can easily lead to the death of the affected ani⁃mals.There are many factors that cause calf wheezing disease,including environmental factors,feeding management,foreign body pneumonia and pathogen infection,etc.,which seriously disturb the beef cattle breeding industry.This paper summarizes the common causes of calf wheezing disease in southern sum⁃mer and its comprehensive prevention and control strategy,which provides reference for the clinical diag⁃nosis and treatment of this disease as well as comprehensive prevention and control.

关 键 词：犊牛 高温高湿 气喘病 病因 防控策略 

分 类 号：S852.3[农业科学—基础兽医学]