我国杏产业发展现状及对策  

Status and Countermeasures of Apricot Industry Development in China

作　　者：庞传明 陶玲 杨晓华 赵彦华[1] PANG Chuanming;TAO Ling;YANG Xiaohua;ZHAO Yanhua(Pomology Institute,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学果树研究所,山西太原030031

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2024年第6期107-109,共3页Journal of Fruit Resources

基　　金：“一带一路”科技合作项目(202304041101024)。

摘　　要：杏树栽培历史悠久、适应性较强,在我国有着广泛的种植基础。我国杏产业近年来在种植规模、品种多样化、产业链形成、技术进步与创新等方面取得了长足的发展,但在发展过程中仍面临着技术难题、市场需求不足、政策支持有限以及生态环境保护等诸多挑战。这些问题的存在不仅制约了杏产业的发展,也影响了果农的经济收益。因此,需要从技术革新、市场开拓、政策扶持、生态保护、产业升级以及国际合作等方面着手,采取切实有效的措施解决这些问题。详细介绍了我国杏产业的发展现状,分析了杏产业发展中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策建议,旨在为我国杏产业的可持续发展提供参考。Apricot trees have a long cultivation history and strong adaptability,with a solid foundation for planting in our country.In recent years,the apricot industry in China has seen significant development in terms of planting scale,cultivar diversification,formation of the industrial chain,and advancements in technology and innovation.However,it still faces numerous challenges such as technical difficulties,insufficient market demand,limited policy support,and environmental protection issues.The existence of these problems not only constrains the development of the apricot industry but also affects the economic benefits of fruit growers.Therefore,it is necessary to take effective measures to solve these problems from the aspects of technological innovation,market development,policy support,ecological protection,industrial upgrading and international cooperation.The development status of apricot industry in China was introduced in detail,the problems existing in the development of apricot industry were analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,in order to provide reference for the sustainable development of apricot industry in China.

关 键 词：杏产业 种植 加工 市场 对策 

分 类 号：S662.2[农业科学—果树学]