权力、医学与环境:“SanitaryStation”在近代上海的创制与定型  

Power,Medicine and Environment:Establishment andStandardization of “Sanitary Station” in Modern Shanghai

作　　者：卢官一 刘士永 Lu Guanyi;Liu Shiyung

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院历史系

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2024年第4期15-31,共17页Journal of Customs and Trade

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目《当代传染病防治的历史研究与数据库建设》(项目批准号:20&ZD224)子项目《国际死因标准化在中国:以东亚为脉络的传染病史研究》(项目批准号:21Z970103660);。

摘　　要：作为华洋杂处的重要通商口岸,近代上海面临检疫问题的复杂程度高于其他地区。自1894年开始,上海各方势力在协作中逐渐完成检疫机构的建制化。细究其建立及初期沿革历程可见,江海关、工部局、上海道台等机构以自身特有的知识脉络,对检疫站的性质、职能等问题作出各异之解读。在19、20世纪之交,上海海港检疫机构完成了由简易棚屋向系统站点的转变,这一过程,杂糅着权力博弈、医学知识竞逐、环境变迁等多重因素。1894—1904年为上海海港检疫转型阶段,奠定其制度之先进性。As a significant port in modern China with a big population of foreigners and natives,Shanghai Port faced a higher complexity in quarantine issues compared to other regions.Different powers in Shanghai had gradually institutionalized quarantine establishments through collaborative efforts since 1894.A probe into the process of establishment and initial evolution clearly shows that Shanghai Customs,Shanghai Municipal Committee and Shanghai Taotai,interpreted the nature and functions of Sanitary stations differently based on their unique knowledge frameworks.At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries,Shanghai’s port quarantine institution completed the transition from simple shelters to systematic stations.This process involved power struggles,competition for medical knowledge,environmental changes,and many other factors.The period from 1894 to 1904 represents the stage of transformation for Shanghai’s port quarantine,laying the foundation for its advanced system.

关 键 词：近代上海 传染病 海港检疫 海关 检疫站 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学] K25[历史地理—历史学]