制度型开放背景下上海自贸区离岸贸易发展的国际经验  

International Experience of Offshore Trade Developmentin China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone under theBackground of Institutional Opening-up

作　　者：王强 常一帆 匡增杰 Wang Qiang;Chang Yifan;Kuang Zengjie

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院工商管理与关务学院

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2024年第4期112-124,共13页Journal of Customs and Trade

基　　金：上海市哲学社科一般课题“开放和安全视角下上海自贸区离岸贸易监管制度的创新研究”(项目批准号:2019BJB010);上海海关学院科研项目“后疫情时代‘一带一路’的转型发展研究”(项目批准号:2315031A2021);。

摘　　要：发展离岸贸易对于促进我国外贸高质量发展具有重要意义。离岸贸易作为服务贸易的重要组成部分,积极推动其发展是上海自贸区打造国家制度型开放示范区的核心工作之一。本文通过对中国香港、新加坡和迪拜等具有代表性的国际贸易中心发展离岸贸易的做法进行经验总结,发现制度创新主要集中在:实施优惠的税率水平,自由的外汇制度和金融环境,宽松的合规管制,以及通过灵活的海关监管措施推进贸易便利化水平的提升等方面。针对上海自贸区离岸贸易发展面临的瓶颈,提出放宽外汇管制限制,推出具有国际竞争力的税收政策,通过金融制度创新打造良好的金融环境,加强集约有效监管,提高营商环境这五方面的对策建议。Developing offshore trade is of great significance for promoting high-quality development of China’s foreign trade.Since offshore trade is an important component of trade in service,it is one of the core tasks of China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone to actively promote its development in building a national demonstration zone for institutional opening-up.This paper summarizes the experience of developing offshore trade in representative international trade centers such as Hong Kong,Singapore,and Dubai,discovering that institutional innovation mainly focuses on:implementing preferential tax rates,a free foreign exchange system and financial environment,loose compliance controls,and promoting the level of trade facilitation through flexible customs control measures.In response to the bottlenecks faced by the development of offshore trade in the China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone,we need to loosen foreign exchange control restrictions,introduce tax policies with international competitiveness,create a favorable financial environment through financial system innovation,strengthen intensive and effective control,and improve the business environment.

关 键 词：制度型开放 上海自贸区 离岸贸易 国际经验 

分 类 号：F752.8[经济管理—国际贸易]