智能水产养殖系统设计  

Design of Smart Aquaculture System

作　　者：肖国宝 赵志鹏 杨雪娜 李国亮 XIAO Guobao;ZHAO Zhipeng;YANG Xuena;LI Guoliang(Guilin University of Information Technology,Guilin 541214,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林信息科技学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《电子质量》2024年第10期14-18,共5页Electronics Quality

基　　金：2023年广西壮族自治区大学生实践创新训练项目——智能水产养殖系统(S202313644018)资助。

摘　　要：传统的水产养殖方式主要是依靠农户自身的经验和技术,缺乏可靠的数据支持,难以精确了解养殖环境。通过融合传统水产养殖技术与现代科技和互联网技术,可以提升水产养殖的智能化水平。以STM32为核心控制单元,搭载FreeRTOS系统,实现多线程操作控制系统的高效运行。通过部署多个传感器,实现对环境的智能感知,可以及时响应环境变化,并通过控制电路自动控制水泵、电机等装置工作,来自动调节池塘内部的环境因数,保障环境参数达到预设参数要求。同时,利用无线网络技术,将监测数据实时上传至云端,方便用户通过手机APP随时监测池塘内的环境参数。此外,系统还能根据鱼类的生长需求,定时投喂饲料和供氧,提高养殖效益。本项目的实施将有助于提高水产养殖的效率和产量,降低养殖成本,为水产养殖业的可持续发展提供有力支持。Traditional aquaculture methods mainly rely on the experience and technology of farmers themselves,which lacks reliable data support,so it is difficult to accurately understand the breeding environment.It can improve the intelligent level of aquaculture by integrating traditional aquaculture technology with modern technology and Internet technology.With STM32 as the core control unit,combined with the FreeRTOS system,the efficient operation of a multi-threaded operation control system is achieved.By deploying multiple sensors,intelligent perception of the environment can be achieved,which can timely response to environmental changes.And through the control circuit,the water pump,motor and other devices are automatically controlled to adjust the environmental factors inside the pond,and ensure that the environmental parameters meet the preset parameter requirements.At the same time,wireless network technology is used to upload monitoring data to the cloud in real time,which is convenient for users to monitor the environmental parameters in the pond at any time through mobile phone APP.In addition,the system can also regularly feed and regularly supply oxygen to improve the efficiency of breeding according to the growth needs of fish.The implementation of this project will help improve the efficiency and yield of aquaculture,reduce breeding costs,and provide strong support for the sustainable development of aquaculture.

关 键 词：智能水产养殖系统 STM32 FREERTOS 智能感知 无线网络 手机APP 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]