茉莉白绢病发生特点与绿色防控措施  

Occurrence Characteristics and Green Prevention and Control Measures of Jasmine Southern Blight

作　　者：姜洪新 唐美君[1] 周孝贵[1] 郭华伟[1] JIANG Hongxin;TANG Meijun;ZHOU Xiaogui;GUO Huawei(Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310008,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江杭州310008

出　　处：《中国茶叶》2024年第11期71-74,共4页China Tea

基　　金：浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划(2022XTTGCY02-02)。

摘　　要：茉莉花茶是我国特有且产量最高的花茶,在国内外市场广受欢迎。但茉莉易受白绢病侵害,各种植区均有发生,白绢病菌主要通过土壤传播,传统化学药剂防治会产生抗性菌株并存在生态环境安全隐患。文章阐述茉莉白绢病的发生特点,总结农业、物理、生物、化学防治技术,形成绿色防控措施,为防控该病及促进茉莉花健康生长提供科学依据和实践指导。Jasmine tea is a unique and high-yielding flower tea in China and widely popular in both domestic and international markets.However,jasmine is susceptible to the invasion of Sclerotium rolfsii.It occurs in all jasmine planting areas.The sclerotium blight pathogen is mainly transmitted through soil.Traditional chemical control measures have drawbacks for the generation of resistant strains and ecological environment safety.This article elaborated on the occurrence characteristics of jasmine Southern blight,summarized agricultural,physical,biological,and chemical control technologies,formed green prevention and control measures,and provided scientific basis and practical guidance for preventing and controlling this disease and promoting the healthy growth of jasmine.

关 键 词：茉莉 白绢病 绿色防控 

分 类 号：S436[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S685.16[农业科学—植物保护]