生命史理论视角下创业者童年社会经济地位对突破式创新的影响研究  

The Influence of Entrepreneurs Childhood Socioeconomic Status on Radical Innovation:The Perspective of Life History Theory

作　　者：姜诗尧 高雪 贾骏骐 高润丰 杨航 JIANG Shiyao;GAO Xue;JIA Junqi;GAO Runfeng;YANG Hang(Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou,China;Nankai University,Tianjin,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学工商管理学院,兰州市730020 [2]南开大学旅游与服务学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2024年第10期1511-1519,共9页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：甘肃省委组织部青年人才项目资助(202401);甘肃省软科学基金资助项目(22JR11RA100);兰州财经大学校级科研项目资助(Lzufe2023C-008)。

摘　　要：基于生命史理论,通过问卷调查和基于场景的实验设计,检验创业者童年社会经济地位对突破式创新的影响效应,以及调节焦点的中介效应和当前社会经济地位的调节效应。研究表明:(1)创业者童年社会经济地位对突破式创新行为具有显著负向影响。(2)创业者调节焦点在童年社会经济地位与突破式创新间起中介作用,创业者低童年社会经济地位激发其促进焦点,从而实现突破式创新;创业者高童年社会经济地位激发其防御焦点,不利于突破式创新决策的实现。(3)创业者当前社会经济地位在调节焦点与突破式创新间呈现调节作用。Drawing upon life history theory,this research developed and tested a theoretical model through the scenario-based experiment and questionnaire survey method to investigate how entrepreneurs’childhood socioeconomic status,as a distal motivational factor,affect their radical innovation through the proximal mediating motivation of regulatory focus.The results reveal that:①entrepreneur’s childhood socioeconomic status has a significant negative impact on radical innovation.②Entrepreneur’s regulatory focus mediates the relationship between childhood socioeconomic status and radical innovation.Entrepreneurs with low childhood socioeconomic status exhibit a higher promotion-focused orientation,thereby positively influence their radical innovation.In contrast,entrepreneurs with high childhood socioeconomic status exhibit a prevention-focused orientation,hindering their radical innovation.③Furthermore,entrepreneurs current socioeconomic status moderates the relationship between regulatory focus and radical innovation.

关 键 词：生命史理论 童年社会经济地位 当前社会经济地位 调节焦点 突破式创新 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]