不同疲劳程度患者中医证候的舌象特征研究  

Study on Tongue Image Characteristics of TCM Symptoms in Patients with Different Fatigue Degree

作　　者：谢芳芳 谢超群 马健文 岳虹妤 徐瑞琦 胡晓娟[1] 姚斐[2] 许家佗[1] XIE Fangfang;XIE Chaoqun;MA Jianwen;YUE Hongyu;XU Ruiqi;HU Xiaojuan;YAO Fei;XU Jiatuo(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;School of Acupuncture and Tuina,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学中医学院,上海201203 [2]上海中医药大学针灸推拿学院,上海201203

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2024年第11期158-165,共8页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82105038、82374610);国家重点研发计划-中医药现代化研究重点专项(2017YFC1703301);上海市卫健委中医药科研项目(20220013)。

摘　　要：目的探讨慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)不同疲劳程度患者主要中医证候的舌象图像特征及规律。方法纳入上海中医药大学附属曙光医院体检中心重度CFS患者(重度CFS组)917例、轻度CFS患者(轻度CFS组)351例和健康对照人群(健康对照组)1216例。使用TFDA-1型数字舌面诊仪采集3组受试者舌象图像颜色空间指标RGB、HSI、Lab、YCrCb,分析CFS不同疲劳程度人群的舌象图像差异及3种主要证型肝气郁滞证、湿热瘀结证、脾气虚弱证CFS患者的舌象图像特征。结果3组舌象比较显示,重度CFS组与健康对照组比较,舌图像指标TB-R、TB-G、TB-B、TB-I、TB-L、TB-Y、TC-H、TC-I、TC-L、TC-Y升高;TB-S、TB-a、TC-S、TC-a、TC-Cr降低(P<0.05)。重度CFS组与轻度CFS组比较,TB-R、TB-G、TB-B、TB-I、TB-L、TB-Y、TC-R、TC-G、TC-B、TC-I、TC-L、TC-Y升高。轻度CFS组与健康对照组比较,TB-H、TB-b升高。重度CFS组证候比较显示,肝气郁滞证与湿热内蕴证比较,TB-a、TB-Cr、TC-S、TC-a、TC-Cr、TB-S升高,TB-G、TB-B、TB-I、TB-L、TB-Y、TB-b、TB-Cb、TC-G、TC-B、TC-H、TC-I、TC-L、TC-Y、perAll降低(P<0.05);肝气郁滞证与脾气虚弱证比较,TB-a、TB-Cr、TB-CON、TB-ENT、TB-MEAN、TC-a、TC-Cr、TC-CON、TC-ENT、TC-MEAN升高,TB-ASM、TC-S、TC-ASM降低(P<0.05);湿热内蕴证与脾气虚弱证比较,TB-a、TB-b、TB-Cr、TB-Cb、TB-CON、TB-ENT、TB-MEAN、TC-G、TC-B、TC-H、TC-I、TC-L、TC-a、TC-Y、TC-Cr、TC-CON、TC-ENT、TC-MEAN、perAll升高,TB-ASM、TC-S、TC-ASM降低(P<0.05)。轻度CFS证候比较显示,肝气郁滞证与脾气虚弱证比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);湿热内蕴证与脾气虚弱证比较,TB-Cr、TC-a、TC-Cr、perAll升高,TC-S降低(P<0.05);肝气郁滞证与湿热内蕴证比较,TB-S、TB-a、TB-Cr、TC-S、TC-a、TC-Cr升高,TB-G、TB-B、TB-I、TB-Cb、TB-b、TC-b、TC-Cb降低(P<0.05)。TC-S分布趋势:湿热内蕴证<肝气郁滞证<脾气虚弱证;TC-a分布趋势:脾气虚弱证<湿热内蕴证<肝气Objective To investigate the characteristics and rules of tongue image in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS)with different fatigue degree.Methods Totally 917 patients with severe chronic fatigue syndrome(severe CFS group),351 patients with mild chronic fatigue syndrome(mild CFS group)and 1216 healthy controls(healthy control group)were enrolled in the physical examination center of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The tongue image data of subjects in the three groups were collected using TFDA-1 digital tongue and face diagnostic instrument,and the color space indexes of RGB,HSI,Lab and YCrCb were used to analyze the tongue image differences of CFS people with different fatigue degrees and the tongue image features of CFS patients with liver-qi stagnation syndrome,damp-heat stasis syndrome and spleen deficiency syndrome.Results Compared with the healthy control group,the tongue image indexes TB-R,TB-G,TB-B,TB-I,TB-L,TB-Y,TC-H,TC-I,TC-L and TC-Y increased in the severe CFS group;TB-S,TB-a,TC-S,TC-a,TC-Cr decreased(P<0.05).TB-R,TB-G,TB-B,TB-I,TB-L,TB-Y,TC-R,TC-G,TC-B,TC-I,TC-L and TC-Y increased in severe CFS group compared with mild CFS group.TB-H and TB-b increased in mild CFS group compared with healthy control group.The comparison of syndromes in severe CFS group showed that TB-a,TB-Cr,TC-S,TC-a,TC-Cr and TB-S increased in liver-qi stagnation syndrome compared to damp-heat stasis syndrome;TB-G,TB-B,TB-I,TB-L,TB-Y,TB-b,TB-Cb,TC-G,TC-B,TC-H,TC-I,TC-L,TC-Y and perAll decreased(P<0.05).Compared with spleen deficiency syndrome,TB-a,TB-Cr,TB-CON,TB-ENT,TB-MEAN,TC-a,TC-Cr,TC-CON,TC-ENT,TC-MEAN increased in liver-qi stagnation syndrome;TB-ASM,TC-S and TC-ASM decreased(P<0.05).Compared with spleen deficiency syndrome,TB-a,TB-b,TB-Cr,TB-Cb,TB-CON,TB-ENT,TB-MEAN,TC-G,TC-B,TC-H,TC-I,TC-L,TC-a,TC-Y,TC-Cr,TC-CON,TC-ENT,TC-MEAN,perAll increased;TB-ASM,TC-S and TC-ASM decreased(P<0.05).The comparison of mild CFS syndrome showed that there was no statistical significanc

关 键 词：慢性疲劳综合征 舌象 肝气郁滞证 湿热内蕴证 脾气虚弱证 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]