基于多媒体视频的健康宣教结合舒适化心理干预对无偿献血者献血反应及心理应激状态的影响  

Effects of health education based on multimedia video combined with comfortable psychological intervention on blood donation reaction and psychological stress state of voluntary blood donors

作　　者：杜英 刘蓉莉 DU Ying;LIU Rongli(Machine Collection Section,Yulin Central Blood Station,Yulin 719000,China;Blood Donation Service Section,Yulin Central Blood Station,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省榆林市中心血站机采科,陕西榆林719000 [2]陕西省榆林市中心血站献血服务科,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2024年第31期183-186,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨基于多媒体视频的健康宣教联合舒适化心理干预对无偿献血者献血反应及心理应激状态的影响。方法选取2021年11月至2022年11月于榆林市中心血站献血的200名无偿献血者为研究对象,按照献血先后顺序将其分为对照组和观察组,每组100名。对照组采用常规健康宣教及心理干预,观察组采用基于多媒体视频的健康宣教联合舒适化心理干预。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理后,两组的献血常识、献血条件、献血前检查、采血注意事项及献血后注意事项评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均明显降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的献血反应总发生率为3.00%,明显低于对照组的12.00%(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为98.00%,明显高于对照组的85.00%(P<0.05)。结论基于多媒体视频的健康宣教联合舒适化心理干预可降低无偿献血者的献血反应发生率及心理应激,提高献血认知及护理满意度。Objective To explore the effects of health education based on multimedia video combined with comfortable psychological intervention on blood donation reaction and psychological stress state of voluntary blood donors.Methods A total of 200 voluntary blood donors who donated blood in Yulin Central Blood Station from November 2021 to November 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the order of blood donation,the blood donors were divided into control group and observation group,with 100 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education and psychological intervention,while the observation group was given health education based on multimedia video combined with comfortable psychological intervention.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of blood donation knowledge,blood donation conditions,pre-donation examination,blood collection precautions and post-donation precautions in the two groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the score of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)in the two groups was significantly decreased,and that in the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of blood donation reaction in the observation group was 3.00%,which was significantly lower than 12.00%in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.00%,which was significantly higher than 85.00%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education based on multimedia video combined with comfortable psychological intervention can reduce the total incidence of blood donation reaction and psychological stress of voluntary blood donors,and improve blood donation cognition and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：基于多媒体视频的健康宣教 舒适化心理干预 无偿献血者 献血反应 心理应激 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]