潮湿环境砖石文物本体病害分析及保护技术研究进展  

A comprehensive review of the disease analysis and conservation techniques for brick and stone artifacts in humid environments

作　　者：刘远坚 韩绍康 张程 仉文岗 杨阳[2] LIU Yuanjian;HAN Shaokang;ZHANG Cheng;ZHANG Wengang;YANG Yang(Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute,Chongqing 400013,P.R.China;School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市文物考古研究院建筑遗产研究所,重庆400013 [2]重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆400045

出　　处：《重庆大学学报》2024年第10期120-137,共18页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：重庆市科研机构绩效激励引导专项(cstc2022jxjl00010)。

摘　　要：文中对潮湿环境砖石质文物的保护研究现状、基本特征、病害形成机理和保护方法等方面进行了总结及评述,潮湿环境砖石质文物从预防到修复,再到妥善保存,每一步都涉及到岩土工程、材料科学及微生物工程等多学科交叉,需进一步探索修复材料的优选、检测技术的更新和修复手段的优化等,并对病害分析和保护措施流程规范化,为相关文物工作提供一定的参考。This review summarizes and evaluates the current research status,basic characteristics,disease mechanisms,and protection methods of brick and stone artifacts in humid environments.From prevention to restoration,and then to proper preservation,each step of brick and stone artifacts in humid environments involves interdisciplinary fields,such as geotechnical engineering,materials science,and microbiological engineering.Further research is needed in selecting restoration materials,refining detection techniques,optimizing restoration methods,as well as standardizing conservation approaches to guide professionals in cultural heritage preservation.

关 键 词：砖石文物 病害机理 潮湿环境 微生物加固 文物保护 

分 类 号：TU528[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]