量化评估策略联合芳香疗法用于结直肠癌术后的效果观察  

Clinical Effect of Quantitative Evaluation Strategy Combined with Aromatherapy in Treatment of Postoperative Colorectal Cancer

作　　者：张俊波[1] 李康妹[1] 韩娇 王敏雪 ZHANG Jun-bo;LI Kang-mei;HAN Jiao;WANG Min-xue(Department of General Surgery,Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang,Henan 453000)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第三附属医院普通外科,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《中国肛肠病杂志》2024年第9期68-71,共4页Chinese Journal of Coloproctology

摘　　要：目的:探讨量化评估策略联合芳香疗法用于结直肠癌术后护理的临床效果。方法:选取2020年9月至2023年9月,本院收治的90例结直肠癌患者,应用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各45例。所有患者均采取手术切除治疗,对照组术后采取常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加量化评估策略联合芳香疗法干预。比较2组首次下床活动时间、首次排气时间、并发症发生率及睡眠质量等。结果:观察组首次下床活动时间、首次排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排便时间、住院时间、术后疼痛评分、住院费用和引流管拔除时间均明显优于对照组(P<0.05);术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);睡眠质量评分低于对照组(P<0.05);生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:量化评估策略联合芳香疗法可辅助降低患者围手术期指标,促进术后肠胃功能恢复,缩短住院时间,减轻术后疼痛,降低术后并发症发生率,提升患者睡眠与生活质量。Objective To explore the clinical effect of quantitative evaluation strategy combined with aromatherapy for postoperative care of colorectal cancer.Methods Total 90 patients with colorectal cancer treated in our hospital from September 2020 to September 2023 were selected and divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.All patients were treated with surgical resection.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group was supplemented with quantitative evaluation strategy combined with aromatherapy intervention on the basis of the control group.The first time to get out of bed,the first exhaust time,the incidence of complications and sleep quality were compared between the two groups.Results The first time to get out of bed,the first exhaust time,the recovery time of bowel sound,the first defecation time,the length of hospital stay,postoperative pain score,hospitalization cost and the removal time of drainage tube in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications and the score of sleep quality were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The score of quality of life was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Quantitative evaluation strategy combined with aromatherapy can help reduce the perioperative indexes,promote the recovery of postoperative gastrointestinal function,shorten the length of hospital stay,alleviate the postoperative pain,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and improve patients'sleep and quality of life.

关 键 词：结直肠癌 量化评估策略 芳香疗法 效果 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]